Hibiscus costatus A. Rich.

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Hibiscus costatus A. Rich.

Descripción

Perennial herbs or shrubs 0.5-1.5 m tall, the stems more or less scabrous. Leaf blades mostly 5-10 cm long, ovate or 3-5-angular (rarely lobed), cordate, serrate, acute to acuminate, sparsely scabrous above and beneath, with nectary at base of midrib beneath; petioles -1 times the length of the blades; stipules 5-8 mm long, filiform. Flowers solitary in the leaf axils; pedicels exceeding the subtending petioles, scabrous; involucellar bracts 10-12, shorter than the calyx, apically bifurcate, hispid; calyx 2-3 cm long, more than half-divided, more or less hispid to glabrate, with prominent marginal costae, the costae often reddish, otherwise greenish; petals 5~7 cm long, lavender; staminal column 2.5-4.5 cm long, glabrous, expanded distally, the filaments 1-2 mm long; styles exceeding the androecium, ciliate, the stigmas 1.5 mm in diameter. Capsules 1.5-2 cm long, ovoid, densely strigose, the hairs appressed and antrorse; seeds 3.5 mm long, glabrous. Chromosome number: 2n = 36.A

Forma de crecimiento

perenne o arbusto Hierba

Forma de vida

Terrestre

Nutrición

Autotrófica

Distribución

México (país) Nativo y no endémicoA

Elevación

<700 mA

Ecología y Hábitat

It grows in wet savannas, rain forest, in secondary vegetation on disturbed sites (usually on locally wet soils), and sometimes on the borders of marshes, and flowers more or less throughout the year.A

Tipo de vegetación

Selva bajaA

Categoría IUCN

No incluidaB

Categoría NOM-059-SEMARNAT-2010

No incluidaC

Estatus del taxón

(A) Como definida actualmente, probablemente una entidad natural (monofilética)

Bibliografía

A. Fryxell, P. A. 1988: Malvaceae of Mexico. – Syst. Bot. Monogr. 25: 1-522
B. IUCN 2022: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Versión 2022-2
C. SEMARNAT 2019: MODIFICACIÓN del Anexo Normativo III, Lista de especies en riesgo de la Norma Oficial Mexicana NOM-059-SEMARNAT-2010: 101 pp. – https://www.dof.gob.mx/nota_detalle.php?codigo=5578808&fecha=14/11/2019#gsc.tab=0 [accessed 2023-05-04 06:16]