Triumfetta grandiflora Vahl

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Triumfetta grandiflora Vahl

Descripción

Shrubs 1-2 m. high; older branches glabrous, smooth, punctate with small white lenticels, the younger stems and inflorescence axes rough, generally clothed with many long stellate and simple hairs. Leaves broadly ovate, usually about 14 cm. long and 9 cm. wide, sometimes slightly larger, rounded or cuneate at the base, narrowly and gradually long-acuminate, both surfaces glabrescent or lightly scabrous with short stellate hairs, especially on the nerves; petioles slender, about 6-10 cm. long, usually lightly stellate-pubescent. Inflorescences terminal, the cymes of 1-2 cymules, usually opposite the bracts, the flowering peduncles about 6 mm. long, the pedicels 3-5 mm. long. Flowers hermaphrodite, the buds broadly oblongoid, 14-18 mm. long and 3-4 mm. wide slightly before anthesis, the apical appendages slender, 1-2 mm. long, glabrescent; sepals linear-ovate, 15-20 mm. long including the apical appendages, glabrescent or lightly ferruginous-pubescent without; petals lanceolate to narrowly obovate, subequalling the sepals, the claw 3-5 mm. long, densely plumose; gonophore about 1.5 mm. long and 2.0 mm. wide, the glands spherical; urceolus about 0.5 mm. high, many-lobed, briefly ciliate; stamens 20, the filaments glabrous, smooth; ovary orbicular, about 2 mm. long, the spinules numerous, recurved, the style 14-16 mm. long, the stigma very briefly 3-parted. Fruit lightly pubescent, the body 5-6 mm. in diameter at maturity, rather easily loculicidally dehiscent, 3-loculate, each cell 2-seeded, the spines numerous, about 200, slender, 4-5 mm. long, lightly pubescent at the base, sometimes with few plumose hairs; seeds pyriform, glabrous, about 2-3 mm. long and 1.5-2.5 mm. wide.A

Forma de crecimiento

Arbusto

Forma de vida

Terrestre

Nutrición

Autotrófica

Distribución

México (país) Nativo y no endémicoB

Ecología y Hábitat

Rather widely distributed throughout the American tropics, though not
abundant at any single locality.A

Tipo de vegetación

No especificadoA

Categoría IUCN

Preocupación menor (LC)C

Categoría NOM-059-SEMARNAT-2010

No incluida

Estatus del taxón

(A) Como definida actualmente, probablemente una entidad natural (monofilética)

Bibliografía

A. Lay, K. K. 1950: The American species of Triumfetta L. – Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 37(3): 315–395. https://doi.org/10.2307/2394513
B. Gual-Díaz, M. 2011: Angiospermae. Magnoliopsida. Tiliaceae Juss. En: García-Mendoza, A. J. & J. A. Meave (Eds.). Diversidad florística de Oaxaca: de musgos a angiospermas (colecciones y lista de especies): 297-298 352 pp.
C. IUCN 2022: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Versión 2022-2