Gossypium armourianum Kearney

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Gossypium armourianum Kearney

Descripción

Compact widely branched shrubs ca. 1 m tall, the stems (and most plant parts) obscurely puberulent to glabrate. Leaf blades 1.5-3 cm long and wide (or wider), thick-textured, ovate, more or less cordate, acute or subacuminate, with a foliar nectary near base of midrib; petioles ½-1 times the length of the blades; stipules 1- 3 mm long, subulate. Flowers solitary in the leaf axils; pedicels 2-6.5 cm long, exceeding the subtending leaves, medially articulate, with a reduced leaf at articulation, surmounted by 3 prominent nectaries; involucellar bracts 1-3 mm wide, ligulate, inserted above the nectaries, caducous well before anthesis; calyx 5-7 mm long, subtruncate or 5-toothed; corolla yellow with a red center, the petals 2.5-4.5 cm long, ciliate on margins of claw, otherwise glabrous; staminal column 12-14 mm long, glabrous, pallid, the filaments 2-4 mm long; style somewhat shorter than the petals. Capsules ca. 1.5 cm long, subglobose or ovoid-apiculate, 3-4-celled, with sunken glands, externally glabrous, internally hirsute along suture of dehiscence (hairs 1 mm or more), dehiscent and flaring widely at maturity; seeds ca. 8 mm long, with tightly appressed brownish hairs. Chromosome number: 2n = 26. A

Forma de crecimiento

Arbusto

Forma de vida

Terrestre

Nutrición

Autotrófica

Distribución

México (país) EndémicoA

Tipo de vegetación

Desert shrubland Matorral de otro tipoA

Categoría IUCN

En peligro crítico (CR)B

Categoría NOM-059-SEMARNAT-2010

En peligro de extinción (P)C

Estatus del taxón

(A) Como definida actualmente, probablemente una entidad natural (monofilética)

Bibliografía

A. Fryxell, P. A. 1988: Malvaceae of Mexico. – Syst. Bot. Monogr. 25: 1-522
B. IUCN 2022: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Versión 2022-2
C. SEMARNAT 2019: MODIFICACIÓN del Anexo Normativo III, Lista de especies en riesgo de la Norma Oficial Mexicana NOM-059-SEMARNAT-2010: 101 pp. – https://www.dof.gob.mx/nota_detalle.php?codigo=5578808&fecha=14/11/2019#gsc.tab=0 [accessed 2023-05-04 06:16]