Gossypium schwendimanii Fryxell & Koch

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Gossypium schwendimanii Fryxell & Koch

Descripción

Tree to 4 m tall, the branch tips drooping, the bark grayish. Leaf blades spirally disposed, mostly 4-8 cm long, about as wide as long, broadly ovate, deeply cordate to truncate, acuminate, essentially glabrous, palmately 5-7-nerved, with a small nectary near base of midrib beneath; petioles 1-3 cm long, very sparsely pubescent to glabrate; stipules minute and early caducous. Flowers solitary (rarely paired) in the leaf axils, mostly appearing after the leaves fall; pedicels 4-7 mm long, stout (1- 1.4 mm diameter), glabrous, sometimes suffused with pink, surmounted by 3 sunken involucellar nectaries; involucellar bracts 1-2 mm long, erect, inserted above the nectaries, triangular, sometimes obscurely 2-3-toothed, persistent; calyx 5-7 mm long, subtruncate and minutely 5-toothed, glabrous except ciliate on margin; corolla narrowly funnelform, yellowish suffused with lavender, dark purple on lower half within, the petals 3.5-4 cm long, abaxially stellate-pubescent where exposed in bud, otherwise glabrous; staminal column 2.5-3 cm long, glabrous, pallid, lacking gossypol glands, the filaments ca. 3 mm long, the anthers purple; style exceeding the androecium, black-gland-dotted. Capsules 2-2.5 cm long, narrowly ovoid, 3-celled, dehiscent but not flaring widely, verruculate, glabrous; seeds 10-12 mm long, narrowly turbinate, densely hairy, the hairs grayish. Chromosome number unknown. A

Forma de crecimiento

Árbol/arborescente

Forma de vida

Terrestre

Nutrición

Autotrófica

Distribución

México (país) EndémicoA

Tipo de vegetación

Selva bajaA

Categoría IUCN

En peligro (EN)B

Categoría NOM-059-SEMARNAT-2010

En peligro de extinción (P)C

Estatus del taxón

(A) Como definida actualmente, probablemente una entidad natural (monofilética)

Bibliografía

A. Fryxell, P. A. 1988: Malvaceae of Mexico. – Syst. Bot. Monogr. 25: 1-522
B. IUCN 2022: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Versión 2022-2
C. SEMARNAT 2019: MODIFICACIÓN del Anexo Normativo III, Lista de especies en riesgo de la Norma Oficial Mexicana NOM-059-SEMARNAT-2010: 101 pp. – https://www.dof.gob.mx/nota_detalle.php?codigo=5578808&fecha=14/11/2019#gsc.tab=0 [accessed 2023-05-04 06:16]