Gossypium laxum L.Ll. Phillips

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Gossypium laxum L.Ll. Phillips

Descripción

Small trees to 7 m tall, the young twigs stellate-pubescent, the older branches with brownish bark and paler lenticels. Leaves spirally disposed; the blades mostly 6-15 cm long, at least as wide, deeply cordate, manifestly 3 (~5)-lobed, the lobes acuminate, stellate-pubescent beneath, subglabrous above, pedately 7-nerved, the foliar nectary weakly developed or absent; petioles 1/3-1 times the length of the blades; stipules 3-4 mm long, subulate. Flowers solitary in the leaf axils, mostly appearing after the leaves fall; pedicels 4-7 mm long, stout, glabrate, surmounted by 3 prominent nectaries; involucellar bracts 1.5-3 mm long, inserted above the nectaries, broadly triangular, appressed, persistent; calyx 8—10 mm long, subtruncate with 5 apiculate teeth, glabrous; corolla pink, the lower half dark red within, the petals 5-8 cm long, abaxially pubescent, adaxially glabrous; staminal column ca. 2.5 cm long, pallid, glabrous, the filaments 4-8 mm long, reddish; style exceeding androecium. Capsules 3-4 cm long, ovoid, 3—5-celled, glabrous, dehiscent but not flaring widely; seeds 6~8 mm long, densely pubescent, the hairs tan. Chromosome number: 2n = 26. A

Forma de crecimiento

Árbol/arborescente

Forma de vida

Terrestre

Nutrición

Autotrófica

Distribución

México (país) EndémicoA

Ecología y Hábitat

Gossypium laxum is known only from the Cafién del Zopilote, between Iguala and Chilpancingo, Guerrero, immediately south of the Rio Balsas (=Rio Mexcala), where it is locally abundant as a codominant with woody legumes and arborescent cacti. It flowers principally from December to February.A

Tipo de vegetación

No especificadoA

Categoría IUCN

En peligro (EN)B

Categoría NOM-059-SEMARNAT-2010

Amenazada (A)C

Estatus del taxón

(A) Como definida actualmente, probablemente una entidad natural (monofilética)

Bibliografía

A. Fryxell, P. A. 1988: Malvaceae of Mexico. – Syst. Bot. Monogr. 25: 1-522
B. IUCN 2022: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Versión 2022-2
C. SEMARNAT 2019: MODIFICACIÓN del Anexo Normativo III, Lista de especies en riesgo de la Norma Oficial Mexicana NOM-059-SEMARNAT-2010: 101 pp. – https://www.dof.gob.mx/nota_detalle.php?codigo=5578808&fecha=14/11/2019#gsc.tab=0 [accessed 2023-05-04 06:16]