Gossypium trilobum Skovst.

Primary tabs

Gossypium trilobum Skovst.

Descripción

Shrubs or small trees 3-4 m tall, the stems pentangular or 5-ridged when young, minutely stellate-pubescent becoming glabrate. Leaf blades mostly 7-15 cm long, cordate, 5-lobed below to 3-lobed in the inflorescence, with a single foliar nectary, ca. 4/5-divided, the lobes ovate, acuminate, up to 3.5 cm wide, ciliate- margined, otherwise glabrate; petioles 1/3-2/3 the length of the blades, quadrangular; stipules 7-10 mm long, falcate. Flowers borne on sympodial branches; pedicels 1- cm long, erect, ridged, glabrate, surmounted by 3 nectaries; bracts of the involucel 15-20 mm long, 10-12 mm wide, inserted above the nectaries, distinct, cordate-ovate, entire, acuminate, persistent; calyx 5-6 mm long, prominently gland-dotted, with an irregular number (5-10) of aristate teeth, each 1-4 mm long; corolla rotate, pale yellow with a small red basal spot, the petals 2-3.5 cm long; androecium included, pallid, the column 10 mm long, gland-dotted, the filaments 2-3 mm long; style slender, exceeding the androecium. Capsules 15~18 mm long, 10-12 mm wide, oblong, glabrous, (2-) 3-loculed, beaked, persistent, densely hairy on inner suture of capsule, the hairs 2 mm long; seeds 3-4 mm long, 8-10 per locule, angularly turbinate, blackish with minute tan pubescence (appearing glabrous). Chromosome number: 2n = 26. A

Forma de crecimiento

o árbol pequeño Arbusto

Forma de vida

Terrestre

Nutrición

Autotrófica

Distribución

México (país) EndémicoA

Elevación

800 – 2400 mA

Tipo de vegetación

Bosque de pino-encino, Selva bajaA

Categoría IUCN

En peligro (EN)B

Categoría NOM-059-SEMARNAT-2010

En peligro de extinción (P)C

Estatus del taxón

(A) Como definida actualmente, probablemente una entidad natural (monofilética)

Bibliografía

A. Fryxell, P. A. 1988: Malvaceae of Mexico. – Syst. Bot. Monogr. 25: 1-522
B. IUCN 2022: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Versión 2022-2
C. SEMARNAT 2019: MODIFICACIÓN del Anexo Normativo III, Lista de especies en riesgo de la Norma Oficial Mexicana NOM-059-SEMARNAT-2010: 101 pp. – https://www.dof.gob.mx/nota_detalle.php?codigo=5578808&fecha=14/11/2019#gsc.tab=0 [accessed 2023-05-04 06:16]