Selaginella viridissima Weath.

Primary tabs

Selaginella viridissima Weath.

Descripción

Stems forming clumps or mounds, radially symmetric, underground (rhizomatous) and aerial, not readily fragmenting, irregularly forked, rhizomatous and aerial stems often with 1 branch arrested, bud-like, tips straight, aerial stems mainly erect, seldom merely ascending, with bud-like arrested branches throughout stem length; rhizophores restricted to rhizomatous stems and proximal 1⁄4 of aerial stems, 0.2–0.3 mm diam.; leaves of one kind (isophyllous) throughout stem length; rhizomatous stem leaves loosely appressed, straight, scale-like, decurrent or long-decurrent; aerial stem leaves appressed, green, linearlanceolate to narrowly lanceolate, 1.8–2.1 X 0.5–0.6 mm, bases cuneate and decurrent to slightly rounded and adnate, glabrous, margins denticulate to very short-ciliate, apices acute to obtuse; strobili quadrangular, 0.5–1.2(–2.5) cm long; sporophylls monomorphic; megasporangia and microsporangia each in two rows; megaspores pale orange, rugose, 400–500 µm; microspores orange.A

Forma de crecimiento

Hierba

Forma de vida

Epipétrica.A

Nutrición

Autotrófica

Ejemplar revisado

Coah (Cowan & Rodríguez 3631, TEX; Johnston 8683, F, GH, LL, TEX; Wendt et al. 1949, TEX; Wendt & Kiskind 1616E, TEX).A

Distribución

México (país) Nativo y no endémicoA, Norteamérica al N de México PresenteA

Elevación

1300 – 1850 mA

Ecología y Hábitat

On shaded cliffs, slopes, rock crevices, and igneous rocks.A

Tipo de vegetación

No especificado

Categoría IUCN

No incluidaB

Categoría NOM-059-SEMARNAT-2010

No incluidaC

Estatus del taxón

(A) Como definida actualmente, probablemente una entidad natural (monofilética)

Discusión taxonómica

Selaginella viridissima is distinct from S. bigelovii and S. rupincola in having its leaves acute to obtuse (vs. aristate), the leaf margins denticulate (vs. ciliate), and the bases of aerial stem leaves and rhizome scale-like leaves decurrent or long-decurrent (vs. abruptly adnate).A

Bibliografía

A. Mickel, J. T. & Smith, A. R. 2004: The Pteridophytes of Mexico Vol. 88
B. IUCN 2022: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Versión 2022-2
C. SEMARNAT 2019: MODIFICACIÓN del Anexo Normativo III, Lista de especies en riesgo de la Norma Oficial Mexicana NOM-059-SEMARNAT-2010: 101 pp. – https://www.dof.gob.mx/nota_detalle.php?codigo=5578808&fecha=14/11/2019#gsc.tab=0 [accessed 2023-05-04 06:16]