Selaginella bigelovii Underw.

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Selaginella bigelovii Underw.

Descripción

Stems forming clumps, radially symmetric, underground (rhizomatous) and aerial, not readily fragmenting, irregularly branched, not articulate, not flagelliform, not stoloniferous; rhizomatous and aerial stems often with one branch arrested, budlike, tips straight; aerial stems erect or occasionally ascending; rhizophores restricted to rhizomes and proximal 1⁄3 of aerial stems, 0.3–0.4 mm diam.; leaves of one kind (isophyllous) throughout; rhizomatous stem leaves persistent, tightly appressed, scale-like; aerial stem leaves appressed, ascending, green, linear-lanceolate to narrowly lanceolate, 2.2–3.8 X 0.3–0.4(–0.8) mm, bases abruptly adnate, cordate to almost peltate, pubescent or sometimes glabrous, margins short-ciliate at leaf bases, denticulate distally, cilia 0.02–0.08 mm long, white to transparent or greenish, leaf apices aristate, aristae hyaline to whitish, 0.2–0.8 mm; strobili quadrangular, (0.4–)1–1.5 cm; sporophylls monomorphic; megasporangia in two ventral rows; microsporangia in two dorsal rows; megaspores lemon-yellow, reticulate or rugose to smooth (when old), 300–340 µm diam.; microspores orange.A

Forma de crecimiento

Hierba

Forma de vida

Epipétrica, TerrestreA

Nutrición

Autotrófica

Ejemplar revisado

BCN (Moran 20495, UC, 24534, ENCB; Raven et al. 12284, UC; Wiggins & Wiggins 14843, MEXU). BCS (Brandegee 672, NY, UC; Carter & Ernst 494, MEXU; Carter et al. 2050, ARIZ, MEXU, UC; Wiggins et al. 494, UC).A

Distribución

México (país) Nativo y no endémicoA, Norteamérica al N de México PresenteA

Elevación

200 – 2400 mA

Ecología y Hábitat

On exposed rock crevices, steep north-facing slopes, cliffs, boulders, sandstone or igneous
rocks, serpentine, or gravelly soils.A

Tipo de vegetación

No especificado

Categoría IUCN

No incluidaB

Categoría NOM-059-SEMARNAT-2010

No incluidaC

Estatus del taxón

(A) Como definida actualmente, probablemente una entidad natural (monofilética)

Discusión taxonómica

Selaginella bigelovii is closely related to S. rupincola, but their ranges do not overlap.A

Bibliografía

A. Mickel, J. T. & Smith, A. R. 2004: The Pteridophytes of Mexico Vol. 88
B. IUCN 2022: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Versión 2022-2
C. SEMARNAT 2019: MODIFICACIÓN del Anexo Normativo III, Lista de especies en riesgo de la Norma Oficial Mexicana NOM-059-SEMARNAT-2010: 101 pp. – https://www.dof.gob.mx/nota_detalle.php?codigo=5578808&fecha=14/11/2019#gsc.tab=0 [accessed 2023-05-04 06:16]