Selaginella corrugis Mickel & Beitel

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Selaginella corrugis Mickel & Beitel

Descripción

Stems prostrate, stramineous to pale green, 4–10 cm long, ca. 0.3 mm diam., not articulate, not flagelliform, not stoloniferous, 2–3 times branched; rhizophores borne throughout stem length, filiform, ca. 0.1 mm diam.; leaves of two kinds (anisophyllous) throughout stem length; leaves verruculose above, with prominent midribs; lateral leaves broadly ovate, ca. 1 mm long, bases rounded, margins denticulate, apices obtuse; median leaves ovate, with a narrow white border, midribs prominent and raised, bases exauriculate, margins ciliate-denticulate, apices short-cuspidate; axillary leaves elliptical, exauriculate, margins ciliate-denticulate, apices obtuse; strobili quadrangular, 3–7 mm long; sporophylls monomorphic and of two colors, dorsal rows green, ventral rows colorless, ascending; megasporangia several at base of ventral rows; microsporangia in dorsal two rows and distally in ventral rows; megaspores grayish white, with low reticulum, 210–260 µm diam.; microspores dull orange, with thin capitate papillae.A

Forma de crecimiento

Hierba

Forma de vida

TerrestreA

Nutrición

Autotrófica

Ejemplar revisado

Known in Mexico only from the type collection: Oax (Mickel 1043, NY).A

Distribución

Centroamérica: Costa Rica PresenteA; Panamá PresenteA, México (país) Nativo y no endémicoA

Elevación

1150 mA

Ecología y Hábitat

On rock cliffs.A

Tipo de vegetación

Selva altaA

Categoría IUCN

No incluidaB

Categoría NOM-059-SEMARNAT-2010

No incluidaC

Estatus del taxón

(A) Como definida actualmente, probablemente una entidad natural (monofilética)

Discusión taxonómica

Selaginella corrugis is distinct in its very small leaves with verruculose leaf surfaces, ciliate-denticulate margins, and cuspidate median leaves. Selaginella flexuosa has larger leaves with long aristae and white denticulate margins proximally. Selaginella subrugosa has intermediate-sized leaves with short aristae and white minutely denticulate margins. The complex needs further study.A

Bibliografía

A. Mickel, J. T. & Smith, A. R. 2004: The Pteridophytes of Mexico Vol. 88
B. IUCN 2022: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Versión 2022-2
C. SEMARNAT 2019: MODIFICACIÓN del Anexo Normativo III, Lista de especies en riesgo de la Norma Oficial Mexicana NOM-059-SEMARNAT-2010: 101 pp. – https://www.dof.gob.mx/nota_detalle.php?codigo=5578808&fecha=14/11/2019#gsc.tab=0 [accessed 2023-05-04 06:16]