Selaginella sertata Spring

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Selaginella sertata Spring

Descripción

Stems suberect, greenish to stramineous, generally 10–20 cm long, ca. 1 mm diam., articulate, flagelliform at apices, not stoloniferous; rhizophores in proximal 1⁄4 of plant and on flagelliform portion; leaves of two kinds (anisophyllous) above first stem branch, mostly 3 times branched; lateral leaves obliquely oblong, 3–4 mm long, bases truncate with central attachment, shortciliate at bases, denticulate, apices acute; median leaves obliquely ovate-lanceolate, bases with single peltate auricle, margins ciliate, apices long-acuminate; axillary leaves linear-oblong, truncate, ciliate in proximal half, denticulate distally; strobili quadrangular, 3–7 mm long; sporophylls monomorphic; megasporangia single at base of strobili; microsporangia in most of strobilus; megaspores gray, reticulate with low muri, ca. 500 µm diam.; microspores cream-colored, spiny.A

Forma de crecimiento

Hierba

Forma de vida

TerrestreA

Nutrición

Autotrófica

Ejemplar revisado

Gro (Hinton et al. 11369, NY; Rzedowski 22808, NY). Jal (Castillo et al. 11940, NY; Iltis et al. 31021, NY). Mich (King & Soderstrom 4951, NY). Nay (Feddema 795, NY; McVaugh 19008, NY). Oax (Hellwig 1321, NY; Mickel 5125, NY, UC; Rzedowski 31333, NY).
Unverified, Doubtful, or Mistaken Reports. Camp (Chavelas et al. ES=357, ENCB, cited by Palacios-Rios, 2002, but not verified, doubtful).
A

Distribución

Centroamérica: Belice PresenteA; Costa Rica PresenteA; El Salvador PresenteA; Guatemala PresenteA; Honduras PresenteA; Nicaragua PresenteA; Panamá PresenteA, México (país) Nativo y no endémicoA

Elevación

0 – 1000 mA

Ecología y Hábitat

In lowland wet forests along rivers and grassy roadsides.A

Tipo de vegetación

Selva alta

Categoría IUCN

No incluidaB

Categoría NOM-059-SEMARNAT-2010

No incluidaC

Estatus del taxón

(A) Como definida actualmente, probablemente una entidad natural (monofilética)

Discusión taxonómica

Selaginella sertata frequently has main stems arising vegetatively from flagelliform branches. In those “juvenile” stems, it is common to find axillary leaves with two prominent, ciliate, overlapping auricles, as well as biauriculate lateral leaves with acroscopic auricles prominent and curving downward along the stems. Specimens collected in this stage tend to be confused with mature specimens of S. eurynota. Selaginella sertata can be identified in the juvenile stage from S. eurynota by its conspicuously crowded (vs. distant) leaves at the stem bases which are rooted only at the base (vs. throughout).
Selaginella sertata differs from S. eurynota and S. schizobasis in its fully developed stage by the characters given in the key.
Additional discussions are under S. eurynota and S. schizobasis.
A

Bibliografía

A. Mickel, J. T. & Smith, A. R. 2004: The Pteridophytes of Mexico Vol. 88
B. IUCN 2022: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Versión 2022-2
C. SEMARNAT 2019: MODIFICACIÓN del Anexo Normativo III, Lista de especies en riesgo de la Norma Oficial Mexicana NOM-059-SEMARNAT-2010: 101 pp. – https://www.dof.gob.mx/nota_detalle.php?codigo=5578808&fecha=14/11/2019#gsc.tab=0 [accessed 2023-05-04 06:16]