Selaginella convoluta (Arn.) Spring

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Selaginella convoluta (Arn.) Spring

Descripción

Stems fasciculate from a rhizomatous base, rosette-forming or occassionally erect, green or sometimes reddish, 4–15 cm long, 0.7–1.2 mm diam., not articulate, not flagelliform, not stoloniferous, 2–3 times branched; rhizophores restricted to bases of stems, filiform, 0.2–0.5 mm diam.; leaves of two kinds (anisophyllous) throughout stem length, coriaceous; lateral leaves ascending, imbricate, broadly ovate, 2.5–3 X 1.5–2 mm, bases peltate, truncate, short-ciliate, margins hyaline to greenish, with a submarginal brown band, short-ciliate to denticulate, ápices acute to acuminate; median leaves imbricate, ovate to ovateoblong, 2.2–3 X 0.8–1.5 mm, bases peltate, truncate, denticulate to short-ciliate, margins greenish to hyaline, short-ciliate, denticulate distally, apices acute to acuminate; axillary leaves similar to lateral leaves or more lanceolate; strobili quadrangular, 5–25 mm long; sporophylls monomorphic; megasporangia mostly basal in two ventral rows; microsporangia in two dorsal rows and distal in ventral rows; megaspores and microspores not seen.A

Forma de crecimiento

Hierba

Forma de vida

Epipétrica, TerrestreA

Nutrición

Autotrófica

Ejemplar revisado

Yuc (Gaumer 1982, NY; Gaumer et al. s.n., ARIZ; Steere 2171, US; Valdéz 50, F, NY, US).
Unverified, Doubtful, or Mistaken Reports. Camp (Cebellos-Cambranis 136, UADY, cited by Palacios-Rios, 2002a, but not verified).
A

Distribución

Caribe PresenteA, Centroamérica: Guatemala PresenteA; Honduras PresenteA, México (país) Nativo y no endémicoA, Sudamérica PresenteA

Elevación

0 – 100 mA

Ecología y Hábitat

In dry, exposed conditions on roadsides and slopes.A

Tipo de vegetación

No especificado

Categoría IUCN

No incluidaB

Categoría NOM-059-SEMARNAT-2010

No incluidaC

Estatus del taxón

(A) Como definida actualmente, probablemente una entidad natural (monofilética)

Discusión taxonómica

Among the rosette-forming selaginellas of Mexico, S. convoluta is distinct by its peltate lateral leaf bases with a single auricle and its occurrence only on the Yucatan Peninsula.A

Bibliografía

A. Mickel, J. T. & Smith, A. R. 2004: The Pteridophytes of Mexico Vol. 88
B. IUCN 2022: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Versión 2022-2
C. SEMARNAT 2019: MODIFICACIÓN del Anexo Normativo III, Lista de especies en riesgo de la Norma Oficial Mexicana NOM-059-SEMARNAT-2010: 101 pp. – https://www.dof.gob.mx/nota_detalle.php?codigo=5578808&fecha=14/11/2019#gsc.tab=0 [accessed 2023-05-04 06:16]