Selaginella schizobasis Baker

Primary tabs

Selaginella schizobasis Baker

Descripción

Stems prostrate (to suberect), greenish to stramineous, 30–50 cm long, ca. 1–2 mm diam., articulate, not flagelliform, not stoloniferous, 2–4 times branched; rhizophores borne throughout stem length, stout, straight, 0.3–0.6 mm diam.; leaves of two kinds (anisophyllous) throughout stem length; lateral leaves obliquely oblong, 3–4 X 1.3–1.7 mm, acroscopic bases auriculate, the auricles curved and hooked over stems, basiscopic margins truncate to short-auriculate, margins short-ciliate at base of plants, otherwise minutely denticulate, apices acutes; median leaves ovate-lanceolate, bases peltate with one auricle, margins short-ciliate on auricles, otherwise denticulate, apices acuminate to short-aristate; axillary leaves linear-lanceolate, bases with two divergent, ciliate auricles, margins minutely denticulate; strobili quadrangular, 6–14 mm long; sporophylls monomorphic, 0.6–3 cm long; megasporangia single at base of strobili; microsporangia in most of strobilus; megaspores white, reticulate, ca. 500 µm diam.; microspores cream, echinate.A

Forma de crecimiento

Hierba

Forma de vida

TerrestreA

Nutrición

Autotrófica

Ejemplar revisado

Chis (Breedlove 22444, NY, TEX; Matuda 3676, LL, NY). Oax (Hallberg 1662, NY; Martínez Calderón 116, MEXU, NY; Mickel 1786, NY). Tab (Gilly & Hernández 76, MSC, TEX; Rovirosa 539, NY). Ver (Copeland herb. 170, MEXU, MSC, NY; Nee et al. 25110, NY; Rzedowski 20352, NY, TEX).A

Distribución

Centroamérica: Belice PresenteA; Guatemala PresenteA; Honduras PresenteA; Nicaragua PresenteA, México (país) Nativo y no endémicoA

Elevación

0 – 1300 mA

Ecología y Hábitat

On Atlantic slope.A

Tipo de vegetación

Bosque de neblina/mesófiloA

Categoría IUCN

No incluidaB

Categoría NOM-059-SEMARNAT-2010

No incluidaC

Estatus del taxón

(A) Como definida actualmente, probablemente una entidad natural (monofilética)

Discusión taxonómica

Selaginella schizobasis, S. eurynota, and S. sertata (series Articulatae) form a poorly resolved complex with peltate median leaves. Selaginella schizobasis bears rhizophores along most of its stem length and occasionally has flagelliform stem apices. It is distinguishable by its oblong-elliptic lateral leaves, which are widest at middle, and by its axillary leaves with divergent auricles.A

Bibliografía

A. Mickel, J. T. & Smith, A. R. 2004: The Pteridophytes of Mexico Vol. 88
B. IUCN 2022: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Versión 2022-2
C. SEMARNAT 2019: MODIFICACIÓN del Anexo Normativo III, Lista de especies en riesgo de la Norma Oficial Mexicana NOM-059-SEMARNAT-2010: 101 pp. – https://www.dof.gob.mx/nota_detalle.php?codigo=5578808&fecha=14/11/2019#gsc.tab=0 [accessed 2023-05-04 06:16]