Selaginella flagellata Spring

Primary tabs

Selaginella flagellata Spring

Descripción

Stems suberect to erect, stramineous, 6–15 cm long, 0.2–1 mm diam., not articulate, frequently with flagelliform stem apices, stoloniferous or not, 2–4 times branched; rhizophores restricted to proximal 1⁄3 or throughout stems on flagelliform plants, filiform to moderately stout, 0.1–0.5 mm diam.; leaves of two kinds (anisophyllous) throughout stem length; lateral leaves broadly ovate to ovate-oblong, 2–5 X 1–3 mm, bases rounded to subcordate, acroscopic bases strongly overlapping stems, basiscopic bases rounded, not overlapping stems, margins narrowly hyaline or pale green, denticulate, apices acute, both surfaces glabrous, without idioblasts; median leaves elliptic or broadly ovate-elliptic, 1–2 X 0.5–1.7 mm, bases subcordate, margins hyaline, denticulate, apices long-acuminate to long-aristate, aristae 1⁄2 the length to nearly as long as the lamina, 0.4–1 mm long, both surfaces glabrous, without idioblasts; axillary leaves similar to lateral leaves, bases rounded; strobili lax and flattened, dorsiventral, 0.2–5 cm long; sporophylls dimorphic, the dorsal ones green, spreading, the ventral ones hyaline to pale green, ascending; megasporangia in two ventral rows or frequently absent; microsporangia in two dorsal rows, frequently in the distal region of ventral side of strobili, or strobili wholly microsporangiate; megaspores snowto bone-white, or cream, with an equatorial flange, rugosegranulate to granulate-reticulate, 230–240 µm diam.; microspores tan, the proximal face slightly rugose to smooth, the distal face baculate to clavate, 20–23 µm diam.A

Forma de crecimiento

Hierba

Forma de vida

Terrestre, Epipétrica, EpífitaA

Nutrición

Autotrófica

Ejemplar revisado

Chis (Breedlove 31585, 33958, DS, 37789, DS, ENCB 38478, DS; Fisher 35398, ARIZ, US; Martínez 13643, ENCB, MO; Münch 192, DS). Col (Gadow & Gadow s.n., BM). Oax (Mickel 4193, 5133A, NY, UC).A

Distribución

Caribe PresenteA, Centroamérica: Costa Rica PresenteA; Guatemala PresenteA; Honduras PresenteA; Nicaragua PresenteA; Panamá PresenteA, México (país) Nativo y no endémicoA, Sudamérica PresenteA

Elevación

120 – 1000 mA

Ecología y Hábitat

In lowland to montane forests, on open to shady roadside or stream banks, or forested slopes.A

Tipo de vegetación

Selva altaA

Categoría IUCN

No incluidaB

Categoría NOM-059-SEMARNAT-2010

No incluidaC

Estatus del taxón

(A) Como definida actualmente, probablemente una entidad natural (monofilética)

Bibliografía

A. Mickel, J. T. & Smith, A. R. 2004: The Pteridophytes of Mexico Vol. 88
B. IUCN 2022: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Versión 2022-2
C. SEMARNAT 2019: MODIFICACIÓN del Anexo Normativo III, Lista de especies en riesgo de la Norma Oficial Mexicana NOM-059-SEMARNAT-2010: 101 pp. – https://www.dof.gob.mx/nota_detalle.php?codigo=5578808&fecha=14/11/2019#gsc.tab=0 [accessed 2023-05-04 06:16]