Selaginella rzedowskii Lorea-Hern.

Primary tabs

Selaginella rzedowskii Lorea-Hern.

Descripción

Stems creeping, brown in older portions and green in younger tips and branches, 4–20 cm long, 0.4–0.7 mm diam., not articulate, not flagelliform, not stoloniferous, 2–3 times branched; rhizophores borne throughout stem length, dark brown, 0.2–0.3 mm diam.; leaves of two kinds (anisophyllous) throughout stem length, lustrous; lateral leaves ovate to ovate-oblong, 1.8–2.7 X 0.8–1.3 mm, bases rounded, strongly overlapping stems, margins obscurely differentiated, ciliate proximally, denticulate or entire distally, apices obtuse, surfaces glabrous, without idioblasts; median leaves lanceolate, 1.5–2.1 X (0.6–)0.7–0.9 mm, bases rounded, margins obscurely differentiated to green, short-ciliate proximally, denticulate or entire distally, apices acute to obtuse; axillary leaves similar to lateral ones, bases cordate, exauriculate; strobili quadrangular, (4–)7–13(–17) mm long; sporophylls monomorphic; megasporangia in two ventral rows; microsprorangia in two dorsal rows; megaspores lemon-yellow, striate to reticulate with high muri, 400–470 µm; microspores pale orange to deep yellow, shed in tetrads, tetrads ca. 50 µm diam.A

Forma de crecimiento

Hierba

Forma de vida

Epipétrica, TerrestreA

Nutrición

Autotrófica

Ejemplar revisado

Gro (Barkley & D. J. Carr 36145, GH; Contreras 338, XAL, 609, NY; Frye & Frye 2578, NY, UC).A

Distribución

México (país) EndémicoA

Elevación

450 – 1000 mA

Ecología y Hábitat

On limestone rocks in rocky soil in seasonally dry forests.A

Tipo de vegetación

Selva baja, Selva medianaB

Categoría IUCN

No incluidaC

Categoría NOM-059-SEMARNAT-2010

No incluidaD

Estatus del taxón

(A) Como definida actualmente, probablemente una entidad natural (monofilética)

Discusión taxonómica

Selaginella rzedowskii is distinct from S. flexuosa by the former having median leaves acute with ciliate bases (vs. long-aristate with glabrous bases), rhizophores dark brown and borne on the upper side of stems (vs. stramineous to green and borne on the lower side of stems), and megaspores pale orange to deep yellow (vs. white).A

Bibliografía

A. Mickel, J. T. & Smith, A. R. 2004: The Pteridophytes of Mexico Vol. 88
B. Madrigal González D. 2021: Selaginellaceae. En: Rzedowski, J. & Calderón de Rzedowski, G. (Eds.). – Flora del Bajío y de regiones adyacentes 220: 1-37
C. IUCN 2022: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Versión 2022-2
D. SEMARNAT 2019: MODIFICACIÓN del Anexo Normativo III, Lista de especies en riesgo de la Norma Oficial Mexicana NOM-059-SEMARNAT-2010: 101 pp. – https://www.dof.gob.mx/nota_detalle.php?codigo=5578808&fecha=14/11/2019#gsc.tab=0 [accessed 2023-05-04 06:16]