Selaginella mutica D.C.Eaton

Primary tabs

Selaginella mutica D.C.Eaton

Descripción

Stems long- to short-creeping, forming loose mats, radially symmetric, 6–20 cm long, 0.2–0.3 mm diam., not articulate, not flagelliform, not stoloniferous, 1–2 times branched; rhizophores borne throughout stem length, filiform, 0.1–0.2 mm diam.; leaves of one kind (isophyllous) throughout stem length, tightly appressed, linear-lanceolate to lanceolate, 1–1.5 X 0.3–0.5 mm, bases rounded, glabrous, green, long-ciliate, denticulate to entire distally, cilia and teeth hyaline, apices blunt or acuminate to mucronate, mucro ca. 0.05 mm; strobili quadrangular, 3–5 mm long; sporophylls monomorphic; megasporangia few, scattered in ventral rows; microsporangia in two dorsal rows and scattered in ventral rows; megaspores yellow, rugose on proximal face, smooth on distal face, 300–320 µm diam.; microspores orange.A

Forma de crecimiento

Hierba

Forma de vida

Epipétrica, TerrestreA

Nutrición

Autotrófica

Ejemplar revisado

Chih (Henrickson 12873, LL; Knobloch 2110, GH, MSC).A

Distribución

México (país) Nativo y no endémicoA, Norteamérica al N de México PresenteA

Elevación

1800 mA

Ecología y Hábitat

On limestone rocks.A

Tipo de vegetación

No especificado

Categoría IUCN

No incluidaB

Categoría NOM-059-SEMARNAT-2010

No incluidaC

Estatus del taxón

(A) Como definida actualmente, probablemente una entidad natural (monofilética)

Discusión taxonómica

Selaginella mutica var. mutica is a very distinct taxon characterized by its tightly appressed, ciliate, mucronate leaves. The tightly appressed leaves give the stems the appearance of a woven rope. Mexican material belongs to var. mutica; var. limitánea Weath., with short-ciliate, long-aristate leaves, occurs in southwestern United States (Arizona to Texas).A

Bibliografía

A. Mickel, J. T. & Smith, A. R. 2004: The Pteridophytes of Mexico Vol. 88
B. IUCN 2022: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Versión 2022-2
C. SEMARNAT 2019: MODIFICACIÓN del Anexo Normativo III, Lista de especies en riesgo de la Norma Oficial Mexicana NOM-059-SEMARNAT-2010: 101 pp. – https://www.dof.gob.mx/nota_detalle.php?codigo=5578808&fecha=14/11/2019#gsc.tab=0 [accessed 2023-05-04 06:16]