Selaginella lindenii Spring

Primary tabs

Selaginella lindenii Spring

Descripción

Stems creeping, stramineous, 16.5 cm long, 0.3–0.4 mm diam., not articulate, not flagelliform, not stoloniferous, 2–3 times branched; rhizophores throughout, filiform, 0.1–0.2 mm diam.; leaves of two kinds (anisophyllous) throughout stem length; lateral leaves ovate-oblong, 1.5–2.2 X 0.7–1.2 mm, bases subcordate, strongly overlapping stems acroscopically, margins whitish to hyaline acroscopically, short- to long-ciliate proximally, denticulate to entire distally, apices obtuse, upper surfaces hispid throughout, without idioblasts, lower surfaces glabrous, striate, with or without obscure idioblasts; median leaves ovate to ovate-elliptic, 0.7–1.2 X 0.4–0.7 mm, bases with small outer auricle, margins hyaline (especially the outer margins), longciliate, apices acute to short-acuminate, both surfaces glabrous, without idioblasts; axillary leaves similar to lateral leaves or more exauriculate, lanceolate; strobili quadrangular, 1–2.5 mm long; sporophylls monomorphic; megasporangia basal in ventral rows; microsporangia in dorsal rows and distal in ventral rows; spores immature.A

Forma de crecimiento

Hierba

Forma de vida

TerrestreA

Nutrición

Autotrófica

Ejemplar revisado

Known only from the type collection. Tab (Linden s.n., P).A

Distribución

México (país) EndémicoA

Elevación

Elevation unknown, undoubtedly low.A

Ecología y Hábitat

On shaded, wet rocks.A

Tipo de vegetación

No especificado

Categoría IUCN

No incluidaB

Categoría NOM-059-SEMARNAT-2010

No incluidaC

Estatus del taxón

(A) Como definida actualmente, probablemente una entidad natural (monofilética)

Discusión taxonómica

In Mexico this species has been misinterpreted by Alston (1955), Smith (1981), Mickel and Beitel (1988), and Fraile (in Davidse et al., 1995), who all considered S. lindenii to include specimens here newly named S. hirtifolia. Selaginella lindenii can be easily distinguished from the latter by the base of the median leaves with (vs. without) outer auricles, lateral leaves with obtuse (vs. acute) apices, and leaves dark to bluish green (vs. light to yellow-green) above. Because of similarities in general habit and leaf shape, S. lindenii may be confused with S. arsiclada, which lacks an outer auricle on the median leaves and hairs on the upper surface of the lateral leaves.
Selaginella lindenii seems to be more closely related to the South American species S. jungermannioides (Gaudich.) Spring and relatives (S. homaliae A. Braun, S. schultesii Alston ex Crabbe & Jermy, S. applanata A. Braun, and S. truncata H. Karst. ex A. Braun). It differs from them by the lateral leaves being hispid above.
A

Bibliografía

A. Mickel, J. T. & Smith, A. R. 2004: The Pteridophytes of Mexico Vol. 88
B. IUCN 2022: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Versión 2022-2
C. SEMARNAT 2019: MODIFICACIÓN del Anexo Normativo III, Lista de especies en riesgo de la Norma Oficial Mexicana NOM-059-SEMARNAT-2010: 101 pp. – https://www.dof.gob.mx/nota_detalle.php?codigo=5578808&fecha=14/11/2019#gsc.tab=0 [accessed 2023-05-04 06:16]