Selaginella illecebrosa Alston

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Selaginella illecebrosa Alston

Descripción

Stems erect, stramineous to pale green, 40–60 cm tall, to 3 mm diam., not articulate, not flagelliform, stoloniferous, (2–)3 times branched; rhizophores restricted to stem bases, to 1 mm diam.; leaves uniform on main stems below first branches, anisophyllous otherwise, glabrous, lacking idioblasts, appressed on stem below first branch, ovate, auriculate at bases, margins finely denticulate except for short- to long-ciliate bases; lateral leaves ovate, 4–6 mm long on main stems, obliquely oblong, 2.5–3 mm long on branchlets, bases rounded, short-ciliate proximally, entire distally, apices acute; median leaves ovate, bases cuneate, margins entire except for few long cilia at base of basiscopic margins, apices long-aristate; axillary leaves narrowly ovate to lanceolate, exauriculate, long-ciliate at bases, entire distally, apices acute; strobili quadrandular, 3–8 mm long; sporophylls monomorphic and of two colors, dorsal rows green, ventral rows colorless; megasporangia in ventral rows; microsporangia in dorsal rows; megaspores cream-white, with low, narrow ridges, 210–260 µm diam.; microspores orange-yellow.A

Forma de crecimiento

Hierba

Forma de vida

TerrestreA

Nutrición

Autotrófica

Ejemplar revisado

Oax (only the type collection of S. wendtii). Ver (Wendt et al. 2523, ENCB, LL).A

Distribución

Centroamérica: Guatemala PresenteA; Honduras PresenteA, México (país) Nativo y no endémicoA

Elevación

150 mA

Tipo de vegetación

Selva altaA

Categoría IUCN

No incluidaB

Categoría NOM-059-SEMARNAT-2010

No incluidaC

Estatus del taxón

(A) Como definida actualmente, probablemente una entidad natural (monofilética)

Discusión taxonómica

Resembling S. oaxacana and S. cuneata in general habit, S. illecebrosa differs in leaves that are ciliate at their bases, lack idioblasts, and are silvery beneath, and in long-aristate median leaves. The orange-yellow microspores, exauriculate and entiremargined median leaves (except for a few long cilia), and appressed lateral stem leaves of S. illecebrosa distinguish it from S. mosorongensis. Selaginella mickelii differs in having leaves ciliate along their entire margin, ciliate sporophylls, and stems often flagelliform.A

Bibliografía

A. Mickel, J. T. & Smith, A. R. 2004: The Pteridophytes of Mexico Vol. 88
B. IUCN 2022: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Versión 2022-2
C. SEMARNAT 2019: MODIFICACIÓN del Anexo Normativo III, Lista de especies en riesgo de la Norma Oficial Mexicana NOM-059-SEMARNAT-2010: 101 pp. – https://www.dof.gob.mx/nota_detalle.php?codigo=5578808&fecha=14/11/2019#gsc.tab=0 [accessed 2023-05-04 06:16]