Selaginella wrightii Hieron.

Primary tabs

Selaginella wrightii Hieron.

Descripción

Stems prostrate, forming loose to dense mats, dorsiventral, branch tips curving upward; rhizophores borne throughout stem length, 0.3–0.4 mm diam.; leaves of one kind (isophyllous) throughout stem length; leaves crowded, slightly dimorphic, margins ciliate, cilia hyaline, apices aristate, aristae yellowish, 0.2–0.5 mm, often breaking off, usually more persistent on underside leaves; upperside leaves linear-lanceolate, 3.3–3.9 X 0.6–0.8 mm, bases abruptly adnate, pubescent; underside leaves narrowly linear-lanceolate to falcate on marginal rows, 3.5–4.5(–5) X 0.6–0.7 mm, bases abruptly adnate or slightly decurrent, usually pubescent, sometimes glabrous; strobili quadrangular, (0.7–)1.5–2 (–2.6) cm long; sporophylls monomorphic; megasporangia few, basal, strobili nearly entirely microsporangiate; megaspores pale to bright orange, rugose, 270–380 µm diam.; microspores bright orange, 34–56 µm diam.A

Forma de crecimiento

Hierba

Forma de vida

Epipétrica.A

Nutrición

Autotrófica

Ejemplar revisado

Chih (Weber & Charette 11626, UC). Coah (Johnston 8607, CAS, MEXU, 9106, CAS, UC). Gro(Lorea 1970, F, NY). NL (Dorr et al. 2494, UC; Müller 2638, UC). Oax (Mickel 4555, NY). Pue (Smith et al. 4125, F). Qro (Díaz Barriga 3775, NY). Tam (Bartlett 10561, F; Harrison 11599, F). Zac (Lloyd & Kirkwood 20, UC).
Unverified, Doubtful, or Mistaken Reports. Hgo (Kenoyer 1053, GH, cited by R. Tryon, 1955, but not verified). SLP (Lundell 96, US, cited by R. Tryon, 1955, but not verified).
A

Distribución

México (país) Nativo y no endémicoA, Norteamérica al N de México PresenteA

Elevación

375 – 2000 mA

Ecología y Hábitat

On exposed or shaded rocks, limestone cliffs.A

Tipo de vegetación

Bosque de pino, Matorral de otro tipoB

Categoría IUCN

No incluidaC

Categoría NOM-059-SEMARNAT-2010

No incluidaD

Estatus del taxón

(A) Como definida actualmente, probablemente una entidad natural (monofilética)

Discusión taxonómica

Selaginella wrightii seems to be allied to the Californian S. hansenii Hieron., from which it can be distinguished by long (vs. short) strobili, strongly tapering, lanceolate (vs. shortattenuate, ovate-deltate) sporophylls, and green (vs. usually redspotted or wholly red) leaves. Some characters, such as the dorsiventral habit, the dimorphism of the leaves, and the upturned branch tips, suggest a closer alliance of these two species to series Eremophilae than to series Sartorii as suggested by R. Tryon (1955).A

Bibliografía

A. Mickel, J. T. & Smith, A. R. 2004: The Pteridophytes of Mexico Vol. 88
B. Madrigal González D. 2021: Selaginellaceae. En: Rzedowski, J. & Calderón de Rzedowski, G. (Eds.). – Flora del Bajío y de regiones adyacentes 220: 1-37
C. IUCN 2022: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Versión 2022-2
D. SEMARNAT 2019: MODIFICACIÓN del Anexo Normativo III, Lista de especies en riesgo de la Norma Oficial Mexicana NOM-059-SEMARNAT-2010: 101 pp. – https://www.dof.gob.mx/nota_detalle.php?codigo=5578808&fecha=14/11/2019#gsc.tab=0 [accessed 2023-05-04 06:16]