Selaginella acutifolia (Stolze) Valdespino

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Selaginella acutifolia (Stolze) Valdespino

Descripción

Stems fasciculate from a rhizomatous base, rosette-forming or occasionally erect, 3–30 cm long, 0.5–1 mm diam., not articulate, green to reddish, 2–3 times branched; rhizophores restricted to stem bases, filiform, 0.2–0.5 mm diam.; leaves of two kinds (anisophyllous) throughout, green or reddish above, silvery to lustrous green, golden, or reddish below; lateral leaves imbricate, ascending, broadly ovate to ovate-deltate, 1–2 X 0.6–1.2 mm, bases rounded to subcordate, ciliate, margins hyaline, short- to long-ciliate proximally, denticulate distally, apices acute; median leaves imbricate to slightly distant, broadly ovate to ovate-deltate, 1–1.5 X 0.8–1.2 mm, glabrous, bases subcordate, margins hyaline, short-ciliate proximally, denticulate distally, apices acute; axillary leaves ovate to lanceolate, bases cordate, long-ciliate, margins hyaline, ciliate throughout or denticulate distally, apices acute; strobili terminal on branches, quadrangular, 3–10 mm long; sporophylls monomorphic; megasporangia mostly basal in two ventral rows; microsporangia in two dorsal rows and distally also in ventral rows; megaspores lemon-yellow, reticulate, with or without a low equatorial flange, 240–260 µm diam.; microspores orange.A

Forma de crecimiento

Hierba

Forma de vida

Epipétrica, TerrestreA

Nutrición

Autotrófica

Ejemplar revisado

Jal (Lott & Wendt 1593, UC). Mich (Guerrero 991, 1216, XAL). Oax (Mickel 6905, NY).A

Distribución

Centroamérica: Belice PresenteA; Costa Rica PresenteA; El Salvador PresenteA; Guatemala PresenteA; Honduras PresenteA; Nicaragua PresenteA, México (país) Nativo y no endémicoA

Elevación

0 – 150 mA

Ecología y Hábitat

On shaded trail banks and road banks.A

Categoría IUCN

No incluidaB

Categoría NOM-059-SEMARNAT-2010

No incluidaC

Estatus del taxón

(A) Como definida actualmente, probablemente una entidad natural (monofilética)

Discusión taxonómica

Selaginella acutifolia is characterized throughout its range by acute leaf apices and red-pigmented leaves and stems; it is here considered a species distinct from S. pallescens.A

Bibliografía

A. Mickel, J. T. & Smith, A. R. 2004: The Pteridophytes of Mexico Vol. 88
B. IUCN 2022: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Versión 2022-2
C. SEMARNAT 2019: MODIFICACIÓN del Anexo Normativo III, Lista de especies en riesgo de la Norma Oficial Mexicana NOM-059-SEMARNAT-2010: 101 pp. – https://www.dof.gob.mx/nota_detalle.php?codigo=5578808&fecha=14/11/2019#gsc.tab=0 [accessed 2023-05-04 06:16]