Selaginella schiedeana A.Braun

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Selaginella schiedeana A.Braun

Descripción

Stems prostrate, becoming long-trailing, stramineous to pale green, to 8 cm long, ca. 0.3 mm diam., not articulate, not flagelliform, not stoloniferous, 2–3 times branched; rhizophores borne throughout stem length, filiform, ca. 0.1 mm diam.; leaves of two kinds (anisophyllous) throughout stem length; lateral leaves ovate, less than 2 mm long, bases rounded, with a few long cilia at base, otherwise finely denticulate, apices acute; median leaves ovate, bases rounded, margins long-ciliate to tips, with narrow white borders, apices long-acuminate; axillary leaves oblong, exauriculate, with a few long cilia at bases, denticulate apically, apices acute; strobili quadrangular, 2–3 mm long; sporophylls monomorphic and of two colors, dorsal rows green, ventral rows colorless; megasporangia in two ventral rows; microsporangia in two dorsal rows; megaspores lemon-yellow, with low reticulum, 250–300 µm diam.; microspores red-orange, with low broad papillae of irregular size and shape.A

Forma de crecimiento

Hierba

Forma de vida

TerrestreA

Nutrición

Autotrófica

Ejemplar revisado

Chis (Martínez et al. 25130, MEXU). Méx (Abundiz Bonilla 299, ENCB). Oax (Mickel 1480, 5820, NY, UC). SLP (Fryxell & Magill 2281a, MEXU; Rzedowski 10475, ENCB). Ver (Copeland herb. 167, MEXU, UC; Nee & Hansen 18408, F, MEXU; Purpus 2938, F, UC).A

Distribución

México (país) EndémicoA

Elevación

0 – 1100 mA

Ecología y Hábitat

On Atlantic slopes.A

Tipo de vegetación

Selva altaA

Categoría IUCN

No incluidaB

Categoría NOM-059-SEMARNAT-2010

No incluidaC

Estatus del taxón

(A) Como definida actualmente, probablemente una entidad natural (monofilética)

Discusión taxonómica

The combination of creeping habit, ciliate median leaves, proximally ciliate axillary leaves, lateral leaves with glabrous surfaces, short-ciliate sporophylls, each with a denticulate midrib, and lemon-yellow megaspores distinguish S. schiedeana from similar species (such as S. mixteca) with prostrate habit and denticulate median leaves.A

Bibliografía

A. Mickel, J. T. & Smith, A. R. 2004: The Pteridophytes of Mexico Vol. 88
B. IUCN 2022: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Versión 2022-2
C. SEMARNAT 2019: MODIFICACIÓN del Anexo Normativo III, Lista de especies en riesgo de la Norma Oficial Mexicana NOM-059-SEMARNAT-2010: 101 pp. – https://www.dof.gob.mx/nota_detalle.php?codigo=5578808&fecha=14/11/2019#gsc.tab=0 [accessed 2023-05-04 06:16]