Selaginella reflexa Underw.

Primary tabs

Selaginella reflexa Underw.

Descripción

Stems prostrate, long-trailing, stramineous to pale green, to 8 cm long, 0.1–0.3 mm diam., not articulate, not flagelliform, not stoloniferous, 2–3 times branched; rhizophores borne throughout stem length, filiform, ca. 0.1 mm in diam.; leaves of two kinds (anisophyllous) throughout stem length; lateral leaves often strongly incurved and forming narrow cylinders, ovate, 1–1.5 X 1–1.5 mm, bases rounded to cordate, margins white, apices obtuse, often with an apical mucro; median leaves ovate, bases cordate, margins hyaline, long-ciliate, sometimes denticulate distally, apices aristate, aristae about 1⁄2 the lamina length; axillary leaves oblong to oblanceolate, exauriculate, margins long-ciliate at bases, with ciliate-denticulate keels; strobili quadrangular, 2–3 mm long; sporophylls monomorphic, ventral ones colorless; megasporangia basal in two ventral rows; microsporangia in dorsal two rows and distal in two ventral rows; megaspores lemonyellow, with broad ridges, 320–370 µm in diam.; microspores redorange, with ridge-like papillae.A

Forma de crecimiento

Hierba

Forma de vida

Epipétrica, TerrestreA

Nutrición

Autotrófica

Ejemplar revisado

Dgo (Breedlove 24519, CAS). Gro (Pringle 10326, F, MICH, UC, US; Rose 9391, US). Hgo (Chase 7199, UC; Hellwig 1237, MEXU). Jal (McVaugh 17348, CAS, MICH, NY). NL (Kenoyer 583, F). Qro (Carranza & Zamudio 5257, NY). SLP (Pringle 3292, F, LL, MEXU, MICH, NY, UC; Purpus 5488, F, UC, US).A

Distribución

Centroamérica: Guatemala PresenteA, México (país) Nativo y no endémicoA

Elevación

900 – 2000 mA

Ecología y Hábitat

On shaded, damp rocks and steep banks in dry deciduous forests.A

Tipo de vegetación

Bosque de neblina/mesófilo, Bosque de pino, Matorral de otro tipoB

Categoría IUCN

No incluidaC

Categoría NOM-059-SEMARNAT-2010

No incluidaD

Estatus del taxón

(A) Como definida actualmente, probablemente una entidad natural (monofilética)

Discusión taxonómica

Selaginella reflexa is related to S. schiedeana, which differs in having larger and more lanceolate lateral leaves (1.5–2 mm long) that remain flat and do not curve around the stem, short-ciliate median leaves with narrower white margins, and lateral leaves long-ciliate proximally.A

Bibliografía

A. Mickel, J. T. & Smith, A. R. 2004: The Pteridophytes of Mexico Vol. 88
B. Madrigal González D. 2021: Selaginellaceae. En: Rzedowski, J. & Calderón de Rzedowski, G. (Eds.). – Flora del Bajío y de regiones adyacentes 220: 1-37
C. IUCN 2022: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Versión 2022-2
D. SEMARNAT 2019: MODIFICACIÓN del Anexo Normativo III, Lista de especies en riesgo de la Norma Oficial Mexicana NOM-059-SEMARNAT-2010: 101 pp. – https://www.dof.gob.mx/nota_detalle.php?codigo=5578808&fecha=14/11/2019#gsc.tab=0 [accessed 2023-05-04 06:16]