Selaginella cuneata Mickel & Beitel

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Selaginella cuneata Mickel & Beitel

Descripción

Stems erect, stramineous to pale green, to 60 cm tall, to 2 mm diam., not articulate, not flagelliform, stoloniferous; rhizophores restricted to bases of stems, to 0.7 mm diam.; leaves uniform on main stems, anisophyllous otherwise, appressed below first branch, ovate, rounded at bases with finely denticulate margins, not curling at margins when dry, with conspicuous idioblasts only on median leaves; lateral leaves ovate on main stems, 3.5–4 mm long, narrowly ovate, on branchlets 1.5–2 mm long, bases rounded-subcuneate, entire to minutely denticulate, apices obtuse to acute; median leaves ovate, bases rounded to slightly oblique, margins entire or with a few minute ciliolate teeth, with two conspicuous idioblasts, acuminate to shortaristate; axillary leaves narrowly ovate to lanceolate, acute, exauriculate, bases cuneate to somewhat rounded, entire to minutely denticulate at bases; strobili quadrangular, 6–15 mm long; sporophylls monomorphic and of two colors, dorsal rows green, ventral rows colorless, ascending; megasporangia in basal 1⁄2 of ventral two rows; microsporangia in dorsal two rows and distally in ventral rows; megaspores white, with low narrow ridges, 190–240 µm diam.; microspores yellow-orange.A

Forma de crecimiento

Hierba

Forma de vida

TerrestreA

Nutrición

Autotrófica

Ejemplar revisado

Oax (Liebmann 2051, US frag., photo and drawing; Mickel 1044, NY).A

Distribución

México (país) Nativo y no endémicoA

Elevación

750 – 1150 mA

Tipo de vegetación

Selva altaA

Categoría IUCN

No incluidaB

Categoría NOM-059-SEMARNAT-2010

No incluidaC

Estatus del taxón

(A) Como definida actualmente, probablemente una entidad natural (monofilética)

Discusión taxonómica

Selaginella cuneata is very closely allied to S. oaxacana, differing most noticeably in the cuneate bases of the lateral and median leaves, the relative lack of idioblasts on lateral leaves, and the narrow strobili.A

Bibliografía

A. Mickel, J. T. & Smith, A. R. 2004: The Pteridophytes of Mexico Vol. 88
B. IUCN 2022: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Versión 2022-2
C. SEMARNAT 2019: MODIFICACIÓN del Anexo Normativo III, Lista de especies en riesgo de la Norma Oficial Mexicana NOM-059-SEMARNAT-2010: 101 pp. – https://www.dof.gob.mx/nota_detalle.php?codigo=5578808&fecha=14/11/2019#gsc.tab=0 [accessed 2023-05-04 06:16]