Selaginella asprella Maxon

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Selaginella asprella Maxon

Descripción

Stems decumbent to short-creeping, to 10 cm long, forming cushion-like or loose mats, main stems dorsiventral, lateral branches radially symmetric, often strongly ascending, readily fragmenting, tips straight, 0.3–0.4 mm diam., not articulate, not flagelliform, not stoloniferous, irregularly branched 1–2 times; rhizophores borne throughout stem length, 0.2–0.3 mm diam.; leaves of one kind (isophyllous) throughout, tightly appressed, lanceolate to linear-lanceolate, (2–)2.5–4 X 0.5–0.7(–0.8) mm (smaller on young shoots), bases cuneate and decurrent or sometimes rounded and adnate on young shoots, pubescent (hairs often covering 1⁄4 of lamina length abaxially), margins ciliate, cilia transparent to whitish, spreading, apices attenuate or obtuse, aristate, aristae yellowish, whitish or hyaline, denticulate, 0.5–1.4 mm; strobili quadrangular, 0.4–1.5(–2) cm long; sporophylls monomorphic; megasporangia few, basal; microsporangia occupying most of strobilus; megaspores lemon-yellow, rugose to reticulate, 290–380 µm diam.; microspores light orange, 33–35 µm diam.A

Forma de crecimiento

Hierba

Forma de vida

Epipétrica, TerrestreA

Nutrición

Autotrófica

Ejemplar revisado

BCN (Moran 15276, ARIZ, MEXU, 15451, UC, 21132, MSC, 25602, UC; Wiggins 16658, ENCB).A

Distribución

México (país) Nativo y no endémicoA, Norteamérica al N de México PresenteA

Elevación

2600 – 3100 mA

Ecología y Hábitat

On limestone ridges, dry rocky slopes, igneous rocks, rock crevices, exposed cliffs, or gravelly soil.A

Tipo de vegetación

No especificado

Categoría IUCN

No incluidaB

Categoría NOM-059-SEMARNAT-2010

No incluidaC

Estatus del taxón

(A) Como definida actualmente, probablemente una entidad natural (monofilética)

Discusión taxonómica

Selaginella asprella has readily fragmenting stems and has been reported in Mexico only in Baja California Norte, which sets it apart from the other selaginellas in the flora.A

Bibliografía

A. Mickel, J. T. & Smith, A. R. 2004: The Pteridophytes of Mexico Vol. 88
B. IUCN 2022: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Versión 2022-2
C. SEMARNAT 2019: MODIFICACIÓN del Anexo Normativo III, Lista de especies en riesgo de la Norma Oficial Mexicana NOM-059-SEMARNAT-2010: 101 pp. – https://www.dof.gob.mx/nota_detalle.php?codigo=5578808&fecha=14/11/2019#gsc.tab=0 [accessed 2023-05-04 06:16]