Xylopia frutescens Aubl. Xylopia frutescens Aubl., Hist. Pl. Guiane 1: 602, t. 242. 1775 sec. Rainer, H. & Chatrou, L. W. (Ed.) 2011–2018=Xylopia frutescens var. glabra S. Watson in Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 21: 458. 1886 syn. sec. ???