Glossopetalon spinescens A. Gray

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Glossopetalon spinescens A. Gray

Descripción

Intricately or divaricately branched, spinescent shrubs to 2 m tall. Leaves distant, alternate, entire, crowded or distant, lanceolate, elliptic, to oblanceolate or obovate, 5-10 mm long, forming decurrent lines or ridges on the stem, glabrous or minuely pubescent with ciliolate margins; apices in ours not spine tipped; stipules absent or if present minute, subulate, 0.1-0.9 mm long, attached to the persistent glandular petiole base. Flowers solitary, axillary or terminal on short shoots; glandular disk lining the hypanthium; sepals (4-)5(-6), lanceolate, ovate, or circular, 4-5 mm long, persistent; petals (4-)5(-6), white, narrowly lanceolate to broadly oblanceolate, deciduous, 6-10 mm long; stamens 6-10; carpels l(-3), sessile; stigma discoid. Fruits striated. Seeds 1-2 with a circular, irregular, whitish aril.A

Floración

Apr–SepA

Forma de vida

Terrestre

Forma de crecimiento

ArbustoA

Nutrición

Autotrófica

Distribución

México (Country) native: Chihuahua present; Coahuila de Zaragoza present, North America presentB

Elevación

14501850 mA

Ecología y Hábitat

Mostly on limestone cliffs, ledges and hill.A

Tipo de vegetación

No especificadoA

Categoría IUCN

No incluidaC

Categoría NOM-059-SEMARNAT-2010

No incluidaD

Estatus del taxón

(A) Como definida actualmente, probablemente una entidad natural (monofilética)

Discusión taxonómica

Two varieties reported for this species:
G. spinescens var. aridum plants intricately branched. Leaves mostly present during flowering, usually pub eru lent with ciliolate margins; glandular petiole base becoming darkened at maturity; stipules usually present, to 0.9 mm long, at; leaves usually persistent.
G. spinescens var. spinescens plants divaricately branched. Leaves readily deciduous, commonly absent during flowering, usually glabrous, the glandular petiole base remaining pale at maturity; stipules absent or if present 0. 1 mm or less long.A

Bibliografía

A. C.T. Manson Jr. 1992: Crossosomataceae Crossosoma Family. – Journal Arizona-Nevada Academy of Science, ser. 1, 26: 7-9
B. C.T. Manson Jr. 1992: Crossosomataceae Crossosoma Family. – Journal Arizona-Nevada Academy of Science, ser. 1, 26: 7-9
C. IUCN 2022: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Versión 2022-2
D. SEMARNAT 2019: MODIFICACIÓN del Anexo Normativo III, Lista de especies en riesgo de la Norma Oficial Mexicana NOM-059-SEMARNAT-2010: 101 pp. – https://www.dof.gob.mx/nota_detalle.php?codigo=5578808&fecha=14/11/2019#gsc.tab=0 [accessed 2023-05-04 06:16]