Arthrostemma parvifolium Cogn. Arthrostemma parvifolium Cogn., Monogr. Phan. 7: 143. 1891 sec. Almeda 2009=Arthrostemma apodocarpum Donn. Sm. in Bot. Gaz. 37(4): 210. 1904 syn. sec. The Plant List 2013