Asplenium feei Kunze ex Fée

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Asplenium feei Kunze ex Fée

Descripción

Roots coarse, fibrous, not proliferous; rhizomes suberect, densely scaly at apices; rhizome scales red-brown, clathrate, 5–10 X 1.5–3(–4) mm, entire or with occasional marginal teeth; fronds clumped, 20–90 cm long; stipes brown, dull, (8–)15–30 cm X 2–4 mm, 1⁄4–1⁄2 of frond length, at bases with dense narrow, twisted or curled clathrate scales 3–4 mm long, not winged; blades thickherbaceous, 1-pinnate, not reduced proximally, 25–35(–60) X 10–25 cm, apices subconform, not proliferous; rachises green to brown, dull, with scattered scales 1.5–2 mm long, narrowly winged; pinnae lanceolate, 6–14 pairs, 4–12 X (0.8–)1.5–2.5 cm, stalked 1–2(–4) mm, bases equilateral to inequilateral, excavate basiscopically, sometimes roundish-auriculate acroscopically, apices attenuate, margins crenate, serrate, or biserrate; veins 1-or 2-forked, tips evident adaxially; indument abaxially of brown, clathrate, attenuate to stellate-attenuate scales to 1 mm on and between veins, scales often pectinate at bases; sori elliptical, 10–12 pairs per pinna, on both sides of midveins; indusia 3–7 X 1–2 mm, vaulted, margins entire; spores reniform.A

Forma de vida

Terrestre, EpífitaA

Forma de crecimiento

Hierba

Nutrición

Autotrófica

Ejemplar revisado

Chis (Breedlove 33116, DS, MEXU, 68692, CAS; Purpus 6765, MO, UC, US, 7110, UC, 7242, UC, US). Ver (Lira 16, ENCB, MEXU, XAL; Ramírez 850, XAL).
A

Distribución

Caribe presentB, Costa Rica presentB, El Salvador presentB, Honduras presentB, México (Country) native and not endemicB, Nicaragua presentB, Panama presentB, South America presentB

Elevación

8001250 mA

Tipo de vegetación

Bosque de neblina/mesófiloA

Categoría IUCN

No incluidaC

Categoría NOM-059-SEMARNAT-2010

No incluidaD

Estatus del taxón

(A) Como definida actualmente, probablemente una entidad natural (monofilética)

Discusión taxonómica

The larger frond size, numerous scales on stipes and rachises, long rhizome scales, and short and wide indusia (3–7 X 1–2 mm) distinguish A. feei from A. tuerckheimii and A. riparium, both of which have subconform terminal pinnae. Asplenium riparium has creeping rhizomes, veins running to the pinna margins, and fewer (6–8) pairs of sori per pinna, while A. tuerckheimii has fewer pinnae (3–6), each with an equilateral base. Fronds of A. feei often dry a distinctive dark green.
Asplenium anisophyllum Kunze (Linnaea 10: 511. 1836.), type from tropical Africa, resembles this species closely, and is possibly conspecific (Moran & Smith, 2001). If this is true, the name A. anisophyllum has priority. However, most African specimens seen (except from São Tomé) have more incised pinnae than do American specimens of A. feei. Also, unpublished molecular data by Schneider et al. indicate that A. feei and A. anisophyllum, although closely related, may not be sister species.
A

Bibliografía

A. Mickel, J. T. & Smith, A. R. 2004: The Pteridophytes of Mexico Vol. 88
B. Mickel, J. T. & Smith, A. R. 2004: The Pteridophytes of Mexico Vol. 88
C. IUCN 2022: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Versión 2022-2
D. SEMARNAT 2019: MODIFICACIÓN del Anexo Normativo III, Lista de especies en riesgo de la Norma Oficial Mexicana NOM-059-SEMARNAT-2010: 101 pp. – https://www.dof.gob.mx/nota_detalle.php?codigo=5578808&fecha=14/11/2019#gsc.tab=0 [accessed 2023-05-04 06:16]