Asplenium insolitum A.R. Sm.

Primary tabs

Asplenium insolitum A.R. Sm.

Descripción

Roots coarse, fibrous, not proliferous; rhizomes short-creeping; rhizome scales blackish, clathrate, walls thick, lumina very small, 1–2 X 0.5–0.8 mm, entire; fronds few, 1–2 mm apart, 35–45 cm long; stipes brownish, dull, ca. 16 cm X 1.5 mm, ca. 1⁄2 of frond length, glabrous or bases with rare scales, adaxially with green wings ca. 0.2–0.3 mm wide; blades membranaceous, deltate, not or only slightly reduced (1 or 2 pairs) at bases, apices attenuate, 2-pinnate, 18–25 X 4–8 cm, not proliferous; rachises brown, dull, glabrous, with green wings ca. 0.2–0.3 mm wide; pinnae deltate, 15–20 pairs, 1.5–6 X 1.5–5 cm, stalked to ca. 2 mm, pinnate, pinnules flabellulate, 4–8 pairs per pinna, 5–9 X 3–5 mm, basally cuneate, apically dentate; veins 1- or 2-forked, or to 4 pairs in the larger pinnules, visible on both sides of blades, tips barely evident adaxially; indument abaxially of brownish clavate hairs ca. 0.1 mm long; sori 1–5 per ultimate segment, occasionally diplazioid on basal segments, on both sides of midveins; indusia whitish, 1–2.5 X 0.3 mm, margins suberose to entire; spores reniform.A

Forma de vida

TerrestreA

Forma de crecimiento

Hierba

Nutrición

Autotrófica

Ejemplar revisado

Chis (Breedlove 25760, DS). Gro (Velázquez 138, 853, FCME). Oax (Mickel 3810a, NY).A

Distribución

México (Country) endemicB

Elevación

18502200A

Tipo de vegetación

Bosque de pino-encino, Bosque de otro tipoA

Categoría IUCN

No incluidaC

Categoría NOM-059-SEMARNAT-2010

No incluidaD

Estatus del taxón

(A) Como definida actualmente, probablemente una entidad natural (monofilética)

Discusión taxonómica

This is similar to Asplenium breedlovei and differs in having broader, less divided segments (blades only 2-pinnate to 2-pinnate-pinnatifid vs. 3–4-pinnate). There is also similarity to A. Venturae, which differs in having erect rhizomes. The tapered, non-flagelliform, nonproliferous blade apices and dull brown stipes distinguish it from A. flabellulatum.A

Bibliografía

A. Mickel, J. T. & Smith, A. R. 2004: The Pteridophytes of Mexico Vol. 88
B. Mickel, J. T. & Smith, A. R. 2004: The Pteridophytes of Mexico Vol. 88
C. IUCN 2022: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Versión 2022-2
D. SEMARNAT 2019: MODIFICACIÓN del Anexo Normativo III, Lista de especies en riesgo de la Norma Oficial Mexicana NOM-059-SEMARNAT-2010: 101 pp. – https://www.dof.gob.mx/nota_detalle.php?codigo=5578808&fecha=14/11/2019#gsc.tab=0 [accessed 2023-05-04 06:16]