Asplenium solmsii Baker

Primary tabs

Asplenium solmsii Baker

Descripción

Roots coarse, fibrous, not proliferous; rhizomes erect; rhizome scales dark brown to blackish, clathrate, but lumina nearly occluded, 6–8 X 0.3–0.6 mm; fronds clumped, to ca. 50 cm long; stipes brownish gray, dull, to 20 cm X 3 mm, ca. 1⁄3 of frond length, ±glabrous, with inconspicuous greenish wings or ridges 0.1 mm wide; blades nearly 3-pinnate, to ca. 35 X 15 cm; rachises gray, dull, seemingly glabrous, with narrow greenish wings 0.2–0.3 mm wide, or with a few minute clathrate scales in axils of pinnae; pinnae lanceolate-attenuate, to ca. 15 pairs, 5–8 X 2–2.5 cm, stalked 1–3 mm, inequilateral, basiscopic pinnules somewhat shorter and more oblique than acroscopic ones, pinnules decurrent on costae, deeply pinnatifid, the largest 24 X 5–6 mm, the lobes ca. 1 mm wide, oblique, often falcate, apices acute or sometimes bifid; veins only a midvein on the ultimate segments, readily visible on both blade surfaces, tips especially evident adaxially; indument abaxially of sparse, appressed, clavate hairs 0.1 mm; sori single on the ultimate segments; indusia to 1–2.5 X 0.3–0.4 mm, margins entire; spores reniform.A

Forma de vida

TerrestreA

Forma de crecimiento

Hierba

Nutrición

Autotrófica

Ejemplar revisado

Chis (Heath & Long 757, CAS; Matuda 2637, ARIZ, F, K, MEXU, MO, NY, UC, US, 4173, LL, MEXU, NY, US).A

Distribución

Guatemala presentB, México (Country) native and not endemicB

Elevación

9001800 mA

Tipo de vegetación

Bosque de neblina/mesófiloA

Categoría IUCN

No incluidaC

Categoría NOM-059-SEMARNAT-2010

No incluidaD

Estatus del taxón

(A) Como definida actualmente, probablemente una entidad natural (monofilética)

Discusión taxonómica

This species is most closely related to A. excelsum Lellinger from Nicaragua, Costa Rica, and Panama. In Mexico, the closest relative is probably A. achilleifolium, from which it differs in having more dissected blades.
A

Bibliografía

A. Mickel, J. T. & Smith, A. R. 2004: The Pteridophytes of Mexico Vol. 88
B. Mickel, J. T. & Smith, A. R. 2004: The Pteridophytes of Mexico Vol. 88
C. IUCN 2022: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Versión 2022-2
D. SEMARNAT 2019: MODIFICACIÓN del Anexo Normativo III, Lista de especies en riesgo de la Norma Oficial Mexicana NOM-059-SEMARNAT-2010: 101 pp. – https://www.dof.gob.mx/nota_detalle.php?codigo=5578808&fecha=14/11/2019#gsc.tab=0 [accessed 2023-05-04 06:16]