Asplenium harpeodes Kunze

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Asplenium harpeodes Kunze

Descripción

Roots wiry and thin, fibrous, not proliferous; rhizomes suberect; rhizome scales brown, clathrate, tips long-attenuate, 6–10 mm long, margins with occasional teeth; fronds clumped, arching or pendent, (25–)35–70(–100) cm long; stipes castaneous to black, dull or sublustrous, 7–16 cm X 1–2 mm, 1⁄10 of frond length, glabrous, without wings; blades thin-chartaceous, 1-pinnate with a non-radicant, pinnatifid apices, (25–)40–70(–90) X 6–12 cm, proximal pinnae deflexed, linear; rachises castaneous to black, lustrous, glabrous, with narrow wings 0.2–0.3 mm wide; pinnae lanceolate, falcate, over 30 pairs, (3–)4.5–7 X 0.8–1.5 cm, sessile, basal basiscopic margins cuneate and excavate, apices long-attenuate, distal 1⁄3–1⁄2 of pinnae less than 3 mm wide, margins serrate, sinuses 1–3 mm deep; veins mostly simple except for proximal portion of pinnae, vein tips evident adaxially; indument apparently absent, blades essentially glabrous; sori (8–)10–15 pairs per pinna (usually none on basal, forked veins), on both sides of midveins; indusia 2–4 X 0.2–0.5 mm, margins entire; spores reniform.A

Forma de vida

EpífitaA

Forma de crecimiento

Hierba

Nutrición

Autotrófica

Ejemplar revisado

Chis (Breedlove 23234, DS, MEXU, NY; Somers et al. 225, NY). Gro (Lorea 2003, 2270, FCME). Oax (Mickel 4255, 4303, MEXU, NY). Pue (Ventura A. 13642, ENCB, MEXU, XAL). Ver (Copeland herb. 60, MEXU, UC, US; Ventura A. 7417, ARIZ, 7962, CHAPA).A

Distribución

Caribe presentB, Costa Rica presentB, El Salvador presentB, Guatemala presentB, Honduras presentB, México (Country) native and not endemicB, Nicaragua presentB, Panama presentB, South America presentB

Elevación

(1000–)16002800 mA

Tipo de vegetación

In wet forests.A

Categoría IUCN

No incluidaC

Categoría NOM-059-SEMARNAT-2010

No incluidaD

Estatus del taxón

(A) Como definida actualmente, probablemente una entidad natural (monofilética)

Discusión taxonómica

This is most similar to A. miradorense and A. potosinum, differing in its epiphytic habit, darker and more lustrous stipes and rachises, and falcate, less deeply serrate, more attenuate pinnae. From A. pteropus and A. pseuderectum, A. harpeodes differs in its non-alate rachises, or rachises adaxially narrowly winged (vs. laterally and broadly winged in A. pteropus and A. pseuderectum).A

Bibliografía

A. Mickel, J. T. & Smith, A. R. 2004: The Pteridophytes of Mexico Vol. 88
B. Mickel, J. T. & Smith, A. R. 2004: The Pteridophytes of Mexico Vol. 88
C. IUCN 2022: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Versión 2022-2
D. SEMARNAT 2019: MODIFICACIÓN del Anexo Normativo III, Lista de especies en riesgo de la Norma Oficial Mexicana NOM-059-SEMARNAT-2010: 101 pp. – https://www.dof.gob.mx/nota_detalle.php?codigo=5578808&fecha=14/11/2019#gsc.tab=0 [accessed 2023-05-04 06:16]