Asplenium cuspidatum Lam.

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Asplenium cuspidatum Lam.

Descripción

Similar to A. auritum except: blades deeply pinnate-pinnatifid to 2-pinnate with dentate segments, proximal pinnae with at least an acroscopic basal lobe cut nearly to costa.A

Forma de vida

Terrestre, EpífitaA

Nutrición

Autotrófica

Ejemplar revisado

Chis (Stevens & Martínez 25860, MO, UC). Hgo (Moore 5305, UC, US). Jal (McVaugh 16188, MEXU, NY, TEX). Mich (Cota 17096, UC). Mor (Lyonnet 775, NY). Oax (Mickel 6364, UC). Pue (Sánchez M. 598, US). Qro (Rzedowski 42721, IEB, XAL). SLP (Pringle 3364, CAS, DS, NY, UC, US). Tam (Stanford et al. 983, ARIZ, DS, MO, NY, US). Ver (Purpus 5945, UC).
Unverified, Doubtful, or Mistaken Reports. Gro (reported by Mickel & Beitel, 1988, and Lorea-Hernández & Velázquez M., 1998, but these specimens are most likely A. fragrans).
A

Distribución

Caribe presentB, Costa Rica presentB, El Salvador presentB, Guatemala presentB, México (Country) native and not endemicB, Nicaragua presentB, Panama presentB, South America presentB

Elevación

(350–)8002500 mA

Tipo de vegetación

No especificado

Categoría IUCN

No incluidaC

Categoría NOM-059-SEMARNAT-2010

No incluidaD

Estatus del taxón

(A) Como definida actualmente, probablemente una entidad natural (monofilética)

Discusión taxonómica

See discussion under A. auritum. Adams (in Davidse et al., 1995) recognized A. rigidum Sw. (Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Handl. 1817: 68. 1817), type from southern Brazil (Freyreis s.n., S, photo UC!), as distinct from A. cuspidatum and ranging into southern Mexico and Central America. We are doubtful that the two species, both of which are 2-pinnate or sometimes slightly more divided, are specifically different, and even if they are distinct, we have seen nothing in Mexico that quite matches the Brazilian type. We therefore choose not to recognize this species from Mexico. Asplenium cuspidatum has been variously circumscribed, in its tortuous history, often more broadly, to include what we have here called A. fragrans (which see for further discussion).A

Bibliografía

A. Mickel, J. T. & Smith, A. R. 2004: The Pteridophytes of Mexico Vol. 88
B. Mickel, J. T. & Smith, A. R. 2004: The Pteridophytes of Mexico Vol. 88
C. IUCN 2022: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Versión 2022-2
D. SEMARNAT 2019: MODIFICACIÓN del Anexo Normativo III, Lista de especies en riesgo de la Norma Oficial Mexicana NOM-059-SEMARNAT-2010: 101 pp. – https://www.dof.gob.mx/nota_detalle.php?codigo=5578808&fecha=14/11/2019#gsc.tab=0 [accessed 2023-05-04 06:16]