Asplenium virillae Christ

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Asplenium virillae Christ

Descripción

Roots thin, fibrous, not proliferous; rhizomes erect; rhizome scales 2–3 X 0.4–0.5 mm; fronds clumped, 4–12 cm long; stipes darkened at bases, stramineous to greenish distally, dull, 1–6 cm X 0.3–0.8 mm, 1⁄3–1⁄2 of frond length, glabrous, not or obscurely alate adaxially; blades herbaceous, with (1–)2–5 pairs of lateral pinnae, stalked 1–2 mm, terminal segments broadly hastatedeltate; rachises greenish, dull, glabrous, lacking wings or these to ca. 0.1 mm wide; pinnae oblong, 1–5 pairs, 1–2 X 0.6–1 cm, less than 2 times longer than wide, sessile or stalked to 2 mm, obtuse at apices, margins entire to dentate to weakly lobed acroscopically, entire or nearly so basiscopically; veins mostly 1-forked, readily visible on both sides, tips prominent and expanded adaxially; indument abaxially of scattered, tan, appressed clavate hairs 0.1 mm long; sori 2–5 pairs per pinna, on both sides of midveins; indusia tan, 2–4 mm, margins entire; spores reniform.A

Forma de vida

Terrestre or epipetricA

Forma de crecimiento

Hierba

Nutrición

Autotrófica

Ejemplar revisado

Chis (Breedlove 21798, 25070, DS, 56943, CAS).A

Distribución

Costa Rica presentB, El Salvador presentB, México (Country) native and not endemicB, South America presentB

Elevación

13501800 mA

Tipo de vegetación

Bosque de neblina/mesófiloA

Categoría IUCN

No incluidaC

Categoría NOM-059-SEMARNAT-2010

No incluidaD

Estatus del taxón

(A) Como definida actualmente, probablemente una entidad natural (monofilética)

Discusión taxonómica

This species is difficult to distinguish from small, precociously fertile plants of A. abscissum (which see). Asplenium virillae differs by the smaller fronds with fewer pinnae and lateral pinnae rounded or slightly oblong (vs. rhombic, more acute or acuminate at the tips, and more strongly inequilateral in A. abscissum). In addition, specimens of A. virillae seem to dry a much darker green. Both species often occur on wet rocks, and both can become fertile at very small size, the fertile fronds sometimes less than 5 cm long.A

Bibliografía

A. Mickel, J. T. & Smith, A. R. 2004: The Pteridophytes of Mexico Vol. 88
B. Mickel, J. T. & Smith, A. R. 2004: The Pteridophytes of Mexico Vol. 88
C. IUCN 2022: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Versión 2022-2
D. SEMARNAT 2019: MODIFICACIÓN del Anexo Normativo III, Lista de especies en riesgo de la Norma Oficial Mexicana NOM-059-SEMARNAT-2010: 101 pp. – https://www.dof.gob.mx/nota_detalle.php?codigo=5578808&fecha=14/11/2019#gsc.tab=0 [accessed 2023-05-04 06:16]