Asplenium lamprocaulon Fée

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Asplenium lamprocaulon Fée

Descripción

Roots thin, wiry, fibrous, not proliferous; rhizomes shortcreeping to suberect; rhizome scales bicolorous, central portion black, margins lighter, clathrate, 2–3 X 0.8–1 mm, entire; fronds clumped, relatively few (3–5 per plant), 30–50 cm long; stipes castaneous, lustrous, 10–12 cm X 1–1.5 mm, 1⁄5–2⁄5 of frond length, glabrous, adaxially with narrow light brown wings 0.1– 0.2 mm; blades thick-herbaceous, 1-pinnate, pinnatifid at apices, not radicant or proliferous, 17–26 X 5–7 cm, the lowest pinnae slightly reduced and deflexed; rachises atropurpureous to black, lustrous, glabrous, adaxially with light brown wings 0.3 mm wide; pinnae trapezoidal, 12–25 pairs, 2–3(–4) X 0.7–1.5 cm, sessile, inequilateral, bases slightly auriculate, apices rounded to obtuse, margins crenulate; veins 1-forked, obscure, tips evident adaxially; indument abaxially of appressed clavate hairs ca. 0.1 mm long; sori to 4 on basiscopic sides, 0–3 on acroscopic sides; indusia 3–7 X 1 mm, margins subentire; spores not seen.A

Forma de vida

Terrestre, EpífitaA

Forma de crecimiento

Hierba

Nutrición

Autotrófica

Ejemplar revisado

Chis (Breedlove 21797, DS, ENCB, 31441, DS, MEXU, NY, 32757, 34451, DS, 66277, CAS; Ton 5393, CICY, ENCB, MEXU). Oax (Mickel 6051, NY; Wendt et al. 4909, CHAPA, NY).
Unverified, Doubtful, or Mistaken Reports. Méx (reported by Mickel & Beitel, 1988, but not verified; see comments below).
A

Distribución

Costa Rica presentB, México (Country) native and not endemicB

Elevación

15002150 mA

Tipo de vegetación

Bosque de neblina/mesófiloA

Categoría IUCN

No incluidaC

Categoría NOM-059-SEMARNAT-2010

No incluidaD

Estatus del taxón

(A) Como definida actualmente, probablemente una entidad natural (monofilética)

Discusión taxonómica

The dark stipes and relatively small number of large pinnae characterize this uncommon taxon in the A. monanthes group. Asplenium lamprocaulon is intermediate, in pinna number and size, between A. monanthes (large number of small pinnae) with A. obesum (small number of large pinnae).
Fisher 51 (US) and Fisher s.n. (MO), from Amecameca was identified as this species (by Maxon and by Adams), and is probably the source of the attribution of range to Edo. México, but the specimen is too incomplete for satisfactory identification; perhaps it is A. polyphyllum.
A

Bibliografía

A. Mickel, J. T. & Smith, A. R. 2004: The Pteridophytes of Mexico Vol. 88
B. Mickel, J. T. & Smith, A. R. 2004: The Pteridophytes of Mexico Vol. 88
C. IUCN 2022: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Versión 2022-2
D. SEMARNAT 2019: MODIFICACIÓN del Anexo Normativo III, Lista de especies en riesgo de la Norma Oficial Mexicana NOM-059-SEMARNAT-2010: 101 pp. – https://www.dof.gob.mx/nota_detalle.php?codigo=5578808&fecha=14/11/2019#gsc.tab=0 [accessed 2023-05-04 06:16]