Asplenium juglandifolium Lam.

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Asplenium juglandifolium Lam.

Descripción

Roots coarse, fibrous, not proliferous; rhizomes short-creeping to suberect; rhizome scales conspicuous, clathrate, iridescent, lumina not occluded, uniseriate at tips and contorted distally, 5–12 X 0.5–0.7 mm, entire; fronds few (often ca. 2–4), clustered, 35–90 cm; stipes brown or purplish brown, dull, 12–25 cm X 2–4 mm, 1⁄3–2⁄3 the frond length, with rare whitish to light tan clavate hairs, not winged; blades thick-herbaceous, yellowish green, deltate-ovate, 1-pinnate, 30–55 X 18–30 cm, each with a X conform terminal pinnae; rachises tan to stramineous or greenish, dull to sublustrous, glabrous, flattened or angled, but not winged; pinnae lanceolate to falcate, 2–8(–12) pairs, 10–17 X 1.5–3 cm, stalked to 4 mm, bases inequilateral, broadly to sometimes narrowly cuneate at bases, sometimes inequilaterally so (acroscopic side broader and more broadly cuneate, at least on distal pinnae), attenuate at apices, margins slightly sinuate to entire; veins mostly 2(–3)-forked, evident on both sides of blades, tips conspicuous adaxially; indument abaxially of scattered whitish to tan, appressed, clavate hairs 0.1–0.3 mm long; sori 7–14 pairs per pinna, on both sides of midveins; indusia 8–25 X 0.8–1 mm, margins entire; spores reniform; 2n=288 (Trin).A

Forma de vida

EpífitaA

Forma de crecimiento

Hierba

Nutrición

Autotrófica

Ejemplar revisado

Chis (Breedlove 32947, DS, MEXU, 48327, CAS, ENCB, 48360, CAS; Martínez S. 17617, XAL; Purpus 7249, BM, MO, NY, UC, US; Rovirosa 1044, PH).
A

Distribución

Belize presentB, Caribe presentB, Costa Rica presentB, Guatemala presentB, México (Country) native and not endemicB, Nicaragua presentB, Panama presentB, South America presentB

Elevación

500950 mA

Ecología y Hábitat

In lower montane.A

Tipo de vegetación

Bosque de neblina/mesófiloA

Categoría IUCN

No incluidaC

Categoría NOM-059-SEMARNAT-2010

No incluidaD

Estatus del taxón

(A) Como definida actualmente, probablemente una entidad natural (monofilética)

Discusión taxonómica

Tryon and Stolze (1993) synonymized A. falcinellum and gave good reasons for doing so; Adams (in Davidse et al., 1995) followed suit. The reputed differences between the two species do not hold upon examination of specimens from throughout the range.
Breedlove 33375 (DS), from Chiapas, at 350 m, is close to A. juglandifolium, but the fronds are very small (ca. 20 cm long) with only 2–4 pairs of lateral pinnae, and the pinnae are shallowly crenate. It could be a hybrid or merely a small variant of A. juglandifolium.
A

Bibliografía

A. Mickel, J. T. & Smith, A. R. 2004: The Pteridophytes of Mexico Vol. 88
B. Mickel, J. T. & Smith, A. R. 2004: The Pteridophytes of Mexico Vol. 88
C. IUCN 2022: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Versión 2022-2
D. SEMARNAT 2019: MODIFICACIÓN del Anexo Normativo III, Lista de especies en riesgo de la Norma Oficial Mexicana NOM-059-SEMARNAT-2010: 101 pp. – https://www.dof.gob.mx/nota_detalle.php?codigo=5578808&fecha=14/11/2019#gsc.tab=0 [accessed 2023-05-04 06:16]