Cheilanthes jamaicensis Maxon

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Cheilanthes jamaicensis Maxon

Descripción

Rhizomes short-creeping, horizontal, ca. 2 mm diam.; rhizome scales linear-lanceolate, bicolorous with black central stripe and tan margins, 2–3 mm long, entire; fronds to 35 cm long, clumped; stipes 1⁄3–2⁄3 the frond length, castaneous, terete, with appressed, whitish, linear scales, 2–3 mm long, rachises with similar scales; blades lanceolate, tripinnate-pinnatifid proximally, tripinnate distally; ultimate segments distant, constricted at bases, narrowly elliptic, mostly 1–2 X 1 mm (or less); costae and costules abaxially with numerous narrow scales like those of rachises and stipes; adaxial surfaces with scattered hairs; abaxial surfaces densely to sparsely villous, hairs white, usually not obscuring laminar tissue; laminar margins recurved, slightly differentiated, whitish; sporangia 32-spored; spores brown.
A

Forma de crecimiento

Hierba

Forma de vida

Terrestre

Nutrición

Autotrófica

Ejemplar revisado

Chis (Breedlove 40736, DS; Münch 45, DS). Coah (Muller 3252, UC, US; Pennell 17347, MEXU, NY, US). Hgo (Moore 1683, UC, US). NL (Kenoyer 1100, US; Pringle 2603, UC). SLP (Pray 3062, LAM, NY, US; Whiting 829, MEXU, US, 1078, MEXU, MICH, US).
Unverified, Doubtful, or Mistaken Reports. Ver (reported by Smith, 1981, but not verified).
A

Distribución

Caribe PresenteA, México (país) Nativo y no endémicoA

Elevación

1000 – 2400 mA

Ecología y Hábitat

On limestone.A

Tipo de vegetación

Bosque de pino-encinoA

Categoría IUCN

No incluidaB

Categoría NOM-059-SEMARNAT-2010

No incluidaC

Estatus del taxón

(A) Como definida actualmente, probablemente una entidad natural (monofilética)

Discusión taxonómica

Cheilanthes jamaicensis has linear, white, appressed scales 4–8 cells wide (and few if any hairs) on costae, whereas C. tomentosa has a mixture of twisted orange-tan hairs and only sparse scales mostly 2–4 cells wide.
Cheilanthes jamaicensis has an unusual disjunct distribution, occurring in Jamaica and in both northern and southern Mexico.
A

Bibliografía

A. Mickel, J. T. & Smith, A. R. 2004: The Pteridophytes of Mexico Vol. 88
B. IUCN 2022: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Versión 2022-2
C. SEMARNAT 2019: MODIFICACIÓN del Anexo Normativo III, Lista de especies en riesgo de la Norma Oficial Mexicana NOM-059-SEMARNAT-2010: 101 pp. – https://www.dof.gob.mx/nota_detalle.php?codigo=5578808&fecha=14/11/2019#gsc.tab=0 [accessed 2023-05-04 06:16]