Cheilanthes yavapensis Windham

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Cheilanthes yavapensis Windham

Descripción

Rhizomes long-creeping, horizontal, 1–1.5 mm diam.; rhizome scales ovate-lanceolate, subconcolorous blackish, lustrous, 2–3 mm long, entire; fronds to 22 cm long, distant; stipes 1⁄3–1⁄2 the frond length, castaneous, terete, lustrous, with abundant linear whitish scales and hairs; blades narrowly lanceolate, 4-pinnate; pinnae 12–15 pairs, equilateral; segments bead-like, 0.5–1 mm long; adaxial surfaces glabrous; abaxial surfaces with ovatelanceolate, mostly castaneous scales, margins ciliate the entire length; laminar margins recurved, weakly differentiated; sporangia 32-spored; spores tan; n=2n=120, apogamous (USA).A

Forma de crecimiento

Hierba

Forma de vida

Terrestre

Nutrición

Autotrófica

Ejemplar revisado

BCN (Chambers 645, DS). BCS (Moran 18738, 23871, SD).A

Distribución

México (país) Nativo y no endémicoA

Elevación

1520 – 1650 mA

Ecología y Hábitat

Rock crevices, north-facing slopes.A

Tipo de vegetación

No especificado

Categoría IUCN

No incluidaB

Categoría NOM-059-SEMARNAT-2010

No incluidaC

Estatus del taxón

(A) Como definida actualmente, probablemente una entidad natural (monofilética)

Discusión taxonómica

Cheilanthes yavapensis is thought to be the hybrid between C. covillei and C. lindheimeri (Gastony &Windham, 1989), but has most often been treated as part of C. wootonii. It is distinct from the latter species in having: rhizome scales dark brown to bicolorous, tightly appressed, and persistent (vs. brown, loosely appressed, and somewhat deciduous); adaxial blade surfaces sparsely pubescent (vs. glabrous); abaxial blade scales ciliate most of their length (vs. ciliate only in the basal half); n=2n=120, apogamous tetraploid (vs. n=2n=90, apogamous triploid).
A

Bibliografía

A. Mickel, J. T. & Smith, A. R. 2004: The Pteridophytes of Mexico Vol. 88
B. IUCN 2022: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Versión 2022-2
C. SEMARNAT 2019: MODIFICACIÓN del Anexo Normativo III, Lista de especies en riesgo de la Norma Oficial Mexicana NOM-059-SEMARNAT-2010: 101 pp. – https://www.dof.gob.mx/nota_detalle.php?codigo=5578808&fecha=14/11/2019#gsc.tab=0 [accessed 2023-05-04 06:16]