Cheilanthes lendigera (Cav.) Sw.

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Cheilanthes lendigera (Cav.) Sw.

Descripción

Rhizomes long-creeping, horizontal, ca. 3 mm diam.; rhizome scales linear-lanceolate, mainly concolorous tan to orange, becoming only weakly bicolorous or dark brown concolorous with age; fronds to 37 cm long, spaced; stipes generally 1⁄2–3⁄5 the frond length, dark castaneous, terete, lustrous, with long soft orange hairs 1.5–3.5 mm long; blades deltate, tripinnate-pinnatifid to quadripinnate, the segments round, bead-like, generally ca. 1 mm across, discrete; pinnae 10–20 pairs, equilateral, narrowly deltate; adaxial surfaces glabrous; axes and abaxial surfaces with long orange hairs; sori at vein ends, laminar margins curved and strongly modified into 0.2–0.3 mm wide entire false indusia, nearly covering abaxial surfaces of segments, with sparse hairs at the indusial-laminar interface; spores dark brown; 2n=120 (USA).A

Forma de crecimiento

Hierba

Forma de vida

Rupícola, TerrestreB

Nutrición

Autotrófica

Ejemplar revisado

Examined. Chih (Pringle 828, NY). Chis (Breedlove 22085, NY). DF (Rusby 373, NY). Dgo (Breedlove 59128, NY). Gro (Lorea 3257, FCME). Gto (McVaugh 10405, US). Hgo (Coughlin 308, NY). Jal (Mexia 1725, NY). Méx (Koch & González L. 861, NY). Mich (Pringle 3368, NY). Mor (Fisher 35413, NY). Oax (Mickel 3894, NY). Pue (Purpus 4018, NY). Qro (Rzedowski & McVaugh 432, NY). Sin (Gentry & Arguelles 18192, NY). Son (Fishbein 1744, ARIZ). Tlax (Sharp & Hernández 44493, MEXU). Ver (Ventura A. 65, NY).
Unverified, Doubtful, or Mistaken Reports. Ags (Siqueiros 4342, HUAA, and 14 other collections, cited by Siqueiros-Delgado & González-Adame, 2004, but not verified).
A

Distribución

Centroamérica: Costa Rica PresenteA; Guatemala PresenteA; Honduras PresenteA; Nicaragua PresenteA; Panamá PresenteA, México (país) Nativo y no endémicoA, Norteamérica al N de México PresenteA, Sudamérica PresenteA

Elevación

(1300 –)2000 – 3270 mA

Ecología y Hábitat

Basaltic cliffs.A

Tipo de vegetación

Bosque de encinoA

Categoría IUCN

No incluidaC

Categoría NOM-059-SEMARNAT-2010

No incluidaD

Estatus del taxón

(A) Como definida actualmente, probablemente una entidad natural (monofilética)

Discusión taxonómica

Cheilanthes lendigera is distinct from other members of this complex by its relatively broad false indusia with scattered hairs on the indusial-lamina, margin interface, and frond indument of hairs only 1–2 cells wide. Cheilanthes mexicana differs in having the indusia virtually absent, and Cheilanthes marsupianthes has linear stipe scales 4–5 cells wide and lacks hairs on the indusial-laminar margin interface.
Reeves (1979) suggested that C. lendigera is a fertile allotetraploid of C. marsupianthes X mexicana.
A

Bibliografía

A. Mickel, J. T. & Smith, A. R. 2004: The Pteridophytes of Mexico Vol. 88
B. Velázquez Montes, E. 2019: Familia Pteridaceae. En: Rzedowski, J. & Hernández Ledesma, P. (Eds.). Fl. Bajío Regiones Adyacentes Fasc. 210: 1-249
C. IUCN 2022: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Versión 2022-2
D. SEMARNAT 2019: MODIFICACIÓN del Anexo Normativo III, Lista de especies en riesgo de la Norma Oficial Mexicana NOM-059-SEMARNAT-2010: 101 pp. – https://www.dof.gob.mx/nota_detalle.php?codigo=5578808&fecha=14/11/2019#gsc.tab=0 [accessed 2023-05-04 06:16]