Cheilanthes villosa Davenp. ex Maxon

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Cheilanthes villosa Davenp. ex Maxon

Descripción

Rhizomes compact, horizontal, 2–3 mm diam.; rhizome scales linear-lanceolate, mostly bicolorous, with distinct black center and narrow light brown margins, 4–5 mm long with longattenuate tips, lustrous, entire; fronds to 30 cm long, clumped; stipes dark reddish brown, terete, densely clothed with scales imbricate, ascending, scattered, tan, lanceolate, 3–4 mm long, mixed with abundant reduced linear scales; blades narrowly lanceolate to ovate, 3–4-pinnate, 1.5–5 cm wide; pinnae 8–15 pairs, equilateral; abaxial scales deltate or ovate to lanceolate, shallowly cordate at base, often with overlapping basal lobes, conspicuous, strongly imbricate and spreading laterally, far exceeding the segment margins and conspicuous from the adaxial side, usually concealing ultimate segments abaxially, whitish with orange brown centers, erose-dentate, not ciliate; ultimate segments round to oval, bead-like, mostly less than 1 mm long; adaxial surfaces with scattered to dense curly white hairs; abaxial surfaces nearly glabrous except for a few curly white hairs; laminar margins recurved, but only weakly differentiated; sporangia 32-spored; spores brown. N=2n=90, apogamous (USA).A

Forma de crecimiento

Hierba

Forma de vida

Rupícola, TerrestreB

Nutrición

Autotrófica

Ejemplar revisado

Chih (Correll 22687, NY; Pringle 459, NY, UC). Coah (Cowan 3630, UC; Stanford et al. 202, ARIZ, NY, UC, US; Pray 2095, NY). Dgo (Chiang et al. 10004, CAS, LL, NY). Hgo (Pray 3099, LAM). NL (Chiang et al. 8017, CAS, LL, MEXU). Son (Baker 10424, ARIZ). Zac (Moreley 638, UC).
Unverified, Doubtful, or Mistaken Reports. Ags (reported by de la Cerda Lemus & Siqueiros, 1985, but not verified).
A

Distribución

México (país) Nativo y no endémicoA, Norteamérica al N de México PresenteA

Elevación

1450 – 2400 mA

Ecología y Hábitat

Cliffs and rocky slopes, usually on limestone.A

Tipo de vegetación

Selva bajaB

Categoría IUCN

No incluidaC

Categoría NOM-059-SEMARNAT-2010

No incluidaD

Estatus del taxón

(A) Como definida actualmente, probablemente una entidad natural (monofilética)

Discusión taxonómica

Cheilanthes villosa is distinct by its large deltate scales on costae abaxially (2 mm wide and spreading, visible from adaxial side) and scattered curly hairs adaxially.A

Bibliografía

A. Mickel, J. T. & Smith, A. R. 2004: The Pteridophytes of Mexico Vol. 88
B. Velázquez Montes, E. 2019: Familia Pteridaceae. En: Rzedowski, J. & Hernández Ledesma, P. (Eds.). Fl. Bajío Regiones Adyacentes Fasc. 210: 1-249
C. IUCN 2022: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Versión 2022-2
D. SEMARNAT 2019: MODIFICACIÓN del Anexo Normativo III, Lista de especies en riesgo de la Norma Oficial Mexicana NOM-059-SEMARNAT-2010: 101 pp. – https://www.dof.gob.mx/nota_detalle.php?codigo=5578808&fecha=14/11/2019#gsc.tab=0 [accessed 2023-05-04 06:16]