Cheilanthes chipinquensis Knobloch & Lellinger

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Cheilanthes chipinquensis Knobloch & Lellinger

Descripción

Rhizomes short-creeping, horizontal, 2–3 mm diam.; rhizome scales linear-lanceolate, 3–4 mm, bicolorous with black center and orange margins, tips attenuate, entire; fronds 12–37 cm, clumped; stipes 1⁄3–1⁄2 the frond length, brown, terete, densely clothed with appressed or ascending tan hairs 2–3 mm and hairlike scales; blades lanceolate to narrowly lanceolate, bipinnate to tripinnate-pinnatifid, 3.5–7.5 cm wide, firm to subcoriaceous; pinnae 17–25 pairs; costae with hairs and hair-like scales as on stipes; terminal segments often unequally pinnately lobed at bases, subterminal ultimate segments ovate, ca. 1 mm diam., terminal oblong, 3 X 1 mm; adaxial blade surfaces with scattered crinkly white hairs; abaxial blade surfaces sparsely to densely hairy with crinkly white or tan hairs, these generally not totally obscuring the laminar surfaces; indusia slightly modified, continuous; sporangia 64-spored; spores tan to light brown; 2n=58, 60 (NL).A

Forma de crecimiento

Hierba

Forma de vida

Epipétrica, TerrestreA

Nutrición

Autotrófica

Ejemplar revisado

NL (Aguirre s.n., 6 Dec 1976, ENCB; Mc-Pherson 883, CAS, MICH; Muller 2701, GH p.p.; Pennell 16951, US; Pringle 2776, UC; Reeves 6087, 6098, ASC; Rodríguez L. s.n., 28 Apr 1985, UNL).
A

Distribución

México (país) EndémicoA

Elevación

800 – 1200 mA

Ecología y Hábitat

On limestone.A

Tipo de vegetación

Bosque de pino-encinoA

Categoría IUCN

No incluidaB

Categoría NOM-059-SEMARNAT-2010

No incluidaC

Estatus del taxón

(A) Como definida actualmente, probablemente una entidad natural (monofilética)

Discusión taxonómica

Cheilanthes chipinquensis is closely allied to the widespread C. tomentosa but can be distinguished by the less dense indument and the terminal segments about three times the length of the lateral segments. The former has 64-spored sporangia, versus the 32-spored sporangia in C. tomentosa. Knobloch (pers. comm.) suggested that the diploid C. chipinquensis may be a parent of the triploid C. tomentosa. Reeves (1979) pointed out some intermediate specimens, but was unsure if they were hybrids. Cheilanthes chipinquensis is generally found growing together with C. tomentosa, and care is needed for their separation.
A

Bibliografía

A. Mickel, J. T. & Smith, A. R. 2004: The Pteridophytes of Mexico Vol. 88
B. IUCN 2022: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Versión 2022-2
C. SEMARNAT 2019: MODIFICACIÓN del Anexo Normativo III, Lista de especies en riesgo de la Norma Oficial Mexicana NOM-059-SEMARNAT-2010: 101 pp. – https://www.dof.gob.mx/nota_detalle.php?codigo=5578808&fecha=14/11/2019#gsc.tab=0 [accessed 2023-05-04 06:16]