Cheilanthes allosuroides Mett.

Primary tabs

Cheilanthes allosuroides Mett.

Descripción

Rhizomes compact, horizontal, 2–3 mm diam.; rhizome scales linear, concolorous, orange-brown, 3–4 mm long, entire; fronds to 30 cm tall, clumped; stipes ca. 1⁄3 the frond length, grooved, dark castaneous to purplish brown, lustrous, with sparse, 2 mm long, appressed hairs, older fronds with articulation lines proximally, abscised old fronds leaving stipe bases 1–1.5 cm long; rachises glabrous except for a few scattered or sparse linear tan scales at pinna bases; blades lanceolate, 2–3-pinnate, texture firm; pinnae 8–13 pairs, segments mostly elliptical to lanceolate, often auriculate; adaxial surfaces glabrous and minutely papillate; abaxial surfaces glabrous except for a few long hairs on costae; sori elongate along vein ends, segment margins curved, firm, somewhat modified, thin only at the minutely erose edges; spores tan.A

Forma de crecimiento

Hierba

Forma de vida

Rupícola, TerrestreB

Nutrición

Autotrófica

Ejemplar revisado

Ags (Reeder et al. 3339, ARIZ). Chih (Pringle 1443, NY). DF (Pringle 11271, NY). Dgo (Shreeve 9187, ARIZ). Gto (Sohs 337, US). Hgo (Orcutt 6237, MEXU). Jal (Pringle 5399, NY). Méx (Rose 11039, NY). Mich (Arsène s.n., 9 Aug 1909, MICH). Nay (Breedlove 45565, CAS). Oax (Mickel 4952, NY). Pue (Purpus 3148, NY). Qro (Rose 11179, NY). SLP (Parry & Palmer 979, NY). Sin (Breedlove 43871, CAS, MEXU). Son (Boutin & Kimnach 3677, NY). Ver (Botteri 38, BM). Zac (Reveal 2675, US).A

Distribución

México (país) EndémicoA

Elevación

1000 – 2400A

Ecología y Hábitat

Dry, rocky slopes, on basaltic or other rocks (all acidic, apparently).A

Tipo de vegetación

Bosque de encino, Selva baja, Matorral crassicauleB

Categoría IUCN

No incluidaC

Categoría NOM-059-SEMARNAT-2010

No incluidaD

Estatus del taxón

(A) Como definida actualmente, probablemente una entidad natural (monofilética)

Discusión taxonómica

The poorly differentiated false indusia, sori elongate along the veins, and scattered linear scales on the major axes resemble those of C. notholaenoides and C. cucullans, but the glabrous blade surfaces and grooved rachises with only sparse scales distinguish C. allosuroides. It is related to C. wrightii, but the sori are protected by long continuous indusia rather than only interrupted lobes in C. wrightii. Cheilanthes allosuroides is generally taller than C. wrightii (15–30 cm vs. 8–22 cm) and has scales limited to pinna bases (vs. scattered scales on stipes).A

Bibliografía

A. Mickel, J. T. & Smith, A. R. 2004: The Pteridophytes of Mexico Vol. 88
B. Velázquez Montes, E. 2019: Familia Pteridaceae. En: Rzedowski, J. & Hernández Ledesma, P. (Eds.). Fl. Bajío Regiones Adyacentes Fasc. 210: 1-249
C. IUCN 2022: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Versión 2022-2
D. SEMARNAT 2019: MODIFICACIÓN del Anexo Normativo III, Lista de especies en riesgo de la Norma Oficial Mexicana NOM-059-SEMARNAT-2010: 101 pp. – https://www.dof.gob.mx/nota_detalle.php?codigo=5578808&fecha=14/11/2019#gsc.tab=0 [accessed 2023-05-04 06:16]