Cheilanthes skinneri (Hook.) T.Moore

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Cheilanthes skinneri (Hook.) T.Moore

Descripción

Rhizomes compact, horizontal, 2–4 mm diam.; rhizome scales linear, 4–5 mm long, bicolorous with dark reddish brown to black center and tan margins, the margins proximally with long hairs (1 mm); fronds to 50 cm long, approximate; stipes 1⁄2–2⁄3 the frond length, green to stramineous, grooved, sparsely clothed with pale linear scales and hairs; blades 2–4-pinnate-pinnatifid, broadly deltate to ovate-lanceolate, basal pair of pinnae exaggerated basiscopically, pinnae alternate to subopposite at blade base, often resulting in somewhat flexuous rachises, pinnule rachises and blade rachises with green stripes adaxially; segments deltatelanceolate; adaxial surfaces glabrous; abaxial surfaces glabrous except for sparse hairs or narrow scales (to 1 mm) on costae and major veins; veins conspicuous; sori marginal, with distinct false indusia 0.5 mm wide, broken into flaps 0.5–1 mm long; spores tan.A

Forma de crecimiento

Hierba

Forma de vida

TerrestreB

Nutrición

Autotrófica

Ejemplar revisado

BCS (Pray 1781, LAM, NY). Chih (Benítez 2007, MEXU). Chis (Breedlove 36706, DS). Col (McVaugh 15921, NY). DF (Rusby 370, NY). Dgo (Ibana García 792, US). Gro (Hinton 9476, MEXU, NY). Jal (Pringle 2586, MEXU, NY). Méx (Tejero-Díez 2409, IZTA). Mich (Díaz B. & García 6409, IEB). Mor (Lyonnet 863, MEXU, NY). Nay (Feddema 448, NY). Oax (Mickel 6902, NY). Sin (Breedlove 18047, NY). Son (Sanders 12525, UC). Ver (Ventura A. 8841, MEXU, NY).A

Distribución

Centroamérica: Costa Rica PresenteA; El Salvador PresenteA; Guatemala PresenteA; Nicaragua PresenteA; Panamá PresenteA, México (país) Nativo y no endémicoA, Sudamérica PresenteA

Elevación

50 – 2450 mA

Ecología y Hábitat

Moist, exposed or shaded banks.A

Tipo de vegetación

Selva mediana, Selva baja, Bosque de encinoB

Categoría IUCN

No incluidaC

Categoría NOM-059-SEMARNAT-2010

No incluidaD

Estatus del taxón

(A) Como definida actualmente, probablemente una entidad natural (monofilética)

Discusión taxonómica

Cheilanthes skinneri is distinct in its deltate blades, stramineous stipes and rachises, and the indusia often interrupted into 0.5–1 mm long flaps. It is remarkable, considering the great difference in soral configuration, that C. skinneri apparently crosses with Hemionitis subcordata to form a fertile diploid hybrid, Hemionanthes gryphus (Mickel, 1987), which see for discussion.A

Bibliografía

A. Mickel, J. T. & Smith, A. R. 2004: The Pteridophytes of Mexico Vol. 88
B. Velázquez Montes, E. 2018: Pteridaceae (Pteridophyta). Jiménez Ramírez, J., Fonseca Juárez, R. M. & Martínez Gordillo, M. Fl. Guerrero 82: 1-226
C. IUCN 2022: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Versión 2022-2
D. SEMARNAT 2019: MODIFICACIÓN del Anexo Normativo III, Lista de especies en riesgo de la Norma Oficial Mexicana NOM-059-SEMARNAT-2010: 101 pp. – https://www.dof.gob.mx/nota_detalle.php?codigo=5578808&fecha=14/11/2019#gsc.tab=0 [accessed 2023-05-04 06:16]