Elaphoglossum lanceum Mickel

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Elaphoglossum lanceum Mickel

Descripción

Rhizomes short-creeping to erect, 1 mm diam.; rhizome scales linear-lanceolate, reddish brown, 7 mm long; fronds clumped, 9–34 X 1.2–2.7 cm; phyllopodia absent; stipes 1⁄2 the frond length, with scales red-brown, strongly spreading, subulate, to 6 mm long; blades lanceolate to linear-lanceolate, membranaceous, bases cuneate, apices acuminate, margins entire to crenulate; veins conspicuous, free, simple or once-forked, 2–3 mm apart, at 35–40° angle to costa; hydathodes evident; blade scales orangebrown, subulate, 3–5 mm long, sparse; fertile fronds shorter than the sterile, ca. 16 cm long, bases cuneate, blade apices acuminate to subcaudate, blades shorter in proportion to the length of the sterile blades (to 13 cm long, 4.8 cm wide), stipes 2⁄3–4⁄5 length, scales mixed with the sporangia.A

Forma de crecimiento

Hierba

Forma de vida

EpífitaA

Nutrición

Autotrófica

Ejemplar revisado

Oax (Breedlove 65911, 65926, CAS; Mickel 5565, NY).A

Distribución

Centroamérica: El Salvador PresenteA; Guatemala PresenteA; Honduras PresenteA, México (país) Nativo y no endémicoA

Elevación

2300 – 2500 mA

Tipo de vegetación

Bosque de pino-encino, Bosque de neblina/mesófiloA

Categoría IUCN

No incluidaB

Categoría NOM-059-SEMARNAT-2010

No incluidaC

Estatus del taxón

(A) Como definida actualmente, probablemente una entidad natural (monofilética)

Discusión taxonómica

Elaphoglossum lanceum is known only from a few collections, most of which have fronds only 12–20 cm long and distinctly lance-shaped. It resembles E. smithii (Baker) Christ of the West Indies, but E. lanceum is readily distinguished by its small size, thin texture, somewhat more blade scales, and highly fenestrate spore crests (vs. imperforate crests in E. smithii).A

Bibliografía

A. Mickel, J. T. & Smith, A. R. 2004: The Pteridophytes of Mexico Vol. 88
B. IUCN 2022: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Versión 2022-2
C. SEMARNAT 2019: MODIFICACIÓN del Anexo Normativo III, Lista de especies en riesgo de la Norma Oficial Mexicana NOM-059-SEMARNAT-2010: 101 pp. – https://www.dof.gob.mx/nota_detalle.php?codigo=5578808&fecha=14/11/2019#gsc.tab=0 [accessed 2023-05-04 06:16]