Elaphoglossum piloselloides T.Moore

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Elaphoglossum piloselloides T.Moore

Descripción

Rhizomes erect or ascending, ca. 2 mm diam.; rhizome scales linear, orange, entire, 3–6 mm long; fronds clumped, 2–4(–8) X 0.4–1 cm; phyllopodia absent; stipes slender, usually 2⁄3–3⁄4 the frond length, moderately clothed with tan to orange, very narrow, subulate scales, 1.5–2 mm long; blades spatulate, obovatelanceolate to narrowly elliptic, chartaceous, bases broadly cuneate, apices obtuse; veins obscure, free, simple or rarely once-forked, ca. 1 mm apart, at 40–50° angle to costa; hydathodes present but inconspicuous; blade scales somewhat subulate (slightly inrolled at base), tan to dull orange, 1–2 mm, uniformly and moderately covering the blade surfaces; fertile fronds as tall as or taller than the sterile, more erect, stipes ca. 4⁄5 the length, blades smaller than those of the sterile fronds, often folded in half, spathulate to nearly round, scales of blades and distal part of stipes dark brown to black, lustrous, scale bases not inrolled but spreading and slightly toothed, soral scales absent except for bases of costae.A

Forma de crecimiento

Hierba

Forma de vida

o epipétrica. TerrestreA

Nutrición

Autotrófica

Ejemplar revisado

Chis (Ghiesbreght 313, F, K, NY). Gro (Rzedowski 26015, ENCB, NY). Hgo (Pringle 15628, CAS, US). Jal (McVaugh 13997, MICH). Méx (Hinton 8205, NY). Mich (Pringle 13253, UC). Mor (Lyonnet 3333, US). Nay (Norris & Taranto 14602, MICH). Oax (Pringle 4964, GH, US). Sin (Breedlove 44967, ENCB, CAS). Ver (Bourgeau 3273, NY).A

Distribución

Caribe PresenteA, Centroamérica: Costa Rica PresenteA; El Salvador PresenteA; Guatemala PresenteA; Honduras PresenteA; Panamá PresenteA, México (país) Nativo y no endémicoA, Sudamérica PresenteA

Elevación

1000 – 2600 mA

Tipo de vegetación

Bosque de encino, Bosque de pino-encinoA

Categoría IUCN

No incluidaB

Categoría NOM-059-SEMARNAT-2010

No incluidaC

Estatus del taxón

(A) Como definida actualmente, probablemente una entidad natural (monofilética)

Discusión taxonómica

Elaphoglossum piloselloides is often placed under E. spatulatum (Bory) T. Moore of Africa, Madagascar, Réunion, and Sri Lanka, but differs from it in having the scales of the fertile fronds black as opposed to orange-tan as on the sterile fronds. African material is also highly variable in blade shape, often being somewhat elongate to linear.A

Bibliografía

A. Mickel, J. T. & Smith, A. R. 2004: The Pteridophytes of Mexico Vol. 88
B. IUCN 2022: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Versión 2022-2
C. SEMARNAT 2019: MODIFICACIÓN del Anexo Normativo III, Lista de especies en riesgo de la Norma Oficial Mexicana NOM-059-SEMARNAT-2010: 101 pp. – https://www.dof.gob.mx/nota_detalle.php?codigo=5578808&fecha=14/11/2019#gsc.tab=0 [accessed 2023-05-04 06:16]