Elaphoglossum latum (Mickel) Mickel

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Elaphoglossum latum (Mickel) Mickel

Descripción

Rhizomes 4–6 mm diam., short-creeping; rhizome scales 2.5 cm long, linear, orange- to red-brown, lustrous, entire; fronds 25–48 cm long, approximate; phyllopodia 0.5–1 cm long; stipes 0.5–1 cm long, nearly absent, less than 1⁄30 of sterile frond length, stout, stramineous to brown; stipe scales 3–6 mm long, spreading, subulate, orange, lustrous, entire, the stipes also bearing minute glandular hairs; sterile blades 24–47 X 4.5–5.7 cm, oblanceolate, papyraceous to coriaceous, bases narrowly (or rarely broadly) cuneate, apices long-acuminate to caudate; veins ca. 1 mm apart, at 60–70° angle to costa; hydathodes absent; blade scales 2–3 mm long, subulate, orange, lustrous, especially concentrated on the costae and margins, scattered on abaxial blade surfaces, entire, very sparse on adaxial surfaces; lamina also with minute, erect, glandular hairs; fertile fronds much smaller than the sterile, stipes 1⁄15–1⁄5 the frond length, with long, linear, orange scales on the abaxial costae, intersporangial scales absent.A

Forma de crecimiento

Hierba

Forma de vida

o raramente epipétrica. EpífitaA

Nutrición

Autotrófica

Ejemplar revisado

Chis (Breedlove 48328, CAS, 57355, CAS, ENCB; Martínez S. 25922, MEXU).A

Distribución

Caribe PresenteA, Centroamérica: Belice PresenteA; Costa Rica PresenteA; Guatemala PresenteA; Honduras PresenteA; Nicaragua PresenteA; Panamá PresenteA, México (país) Nativo y no endémicoA, Sudamérica PresenteA

Elevación

280 – 550 mA

Tipo de vegetación

Selva alta, Selva baja

Categoría IUCN

No incluidaB

Categoría NOM-059-SEMARNAT-2010

No incluidaC

Estatus del taxón

(A) Como definida actualmente, probablemente una entidad natural (monofilética)

Discusión taxonómica

Elaphoglossum latum has fronds that are virtually sessile (stipes to 1 cm) and oblanceolate with orange subulate scales. It resembles E. apodum of the West Indies, Venezuela, and Nicaragua, but E. latum is distinct by its broader blades (4.5–5.7 cm vs. 0.9–4.4 cm).A

Bibliografía

A. Mickel, J. T. & Smith, A. R. 2004: The Pteridophytes of Mexico Vol. 88
B. IUCN 2022: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Versión 2022-2
C. SEMARNAT 2019: MODIFICACIÓN del Anexo Normativo III, Lista de especies en riesgo de la Norma Oficial Mexicana NOM-059-SEMARNAT-2010: 101 pp. – https://www.dof.gob.mx/nota_detalle.php?codigo=5578808&fecha=14/11/2019#gsc.tab=0 [accessed 2023-05-04 06:16]