Elaphoglossum obscurum C.Chr.

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Elaphoglossum obscurum C.Chr.

Descripción

Rhizomes short-creeping, 5–8 mm diam.; rhizome scales castaneous, lustrous, linear-lanceolate, with long hair-teeth, 5–8 mm long; fronds approximate, 32–75 X 3–6 cm; phyllopodia distinct; stipes ca. 1⁄3 the frond length, with scales linear-lanceolate, tan-orange, 2–8 mm long, ciliolate, wide-spreading, others smaller, substellate; blades narrowly elliptic, chartaceous, bases cuneate to rounded, apices caudate; veins evident to obscure, free, simple to once-forked, ca. 1.5 mm apart, at ca. 70° angle to costa; hydathodes absent; adaxial surfaces with narrowly lanceolate scales 1–2 mm long, plane, with long hair-teeth, glabrous with age; abaxial blade scales orange, lanceolate, long-ciliolate, margins somewhat upcurved, scattered on the abaxial surfaces, mostly 1–1.5 mm long; abaxial costal scales 2–5 mm long and with small substellate scales as on stipes; fertile fronds slightly shorter than the sterile fronds, blades linear, 10–14 mm wide, stipes 1⁄2 the frond length, with scales on abaxial midveins as on sterile costa but lacking among sporangia, abaxially with many ciliolate scales 0.5–1 mm long.A

Forma de crecimiento

Hierba

Forma de vida

Epipétrica. -no state-A

Nutrición

Autotrófica

Ejemplar revisado

Hgo (Lorence 4902, MEXU). Pue (Boege 1146, MEXU; Rzedowski 31762, MEXU). Ver (Diggs & Nee 2782, NY, UC; Nee & Diggs 24900, F; Nee & Hansen 18697, NY; Taylor et al. 122a, NY; Ventura A. 21, NY; Riba et al. 402, NY).A

Distribución

México (país) EndémicoA

Elevación

1350 – 1800 mA

Tipo de vegetación

Bosque de encino, Bosque de pino-encino, Bosque de neblina/mesófiloA

Categoría IUCN

No incluidaB

Categoría NOM-059-SEMARNAT-2010

No incluidaC

Estatus del taxón

(A) Como definida actualmente, probablemente una entidad natural (monofilética)

Discusión taxonómica

Elaphoglossum obscurum resembles E. vestitum but is distinct in the long, abundant conspicuous scales, especially on the stipes and costae, and the broader blades (3–6 vs. 1.4–3.1 cm).A

Bibliografía

A. Mickel, J. T. & Smith, A. R. 2004: The Pteridophytes of Mexico Vol. 88
B. IUCN 2022: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Versión 2022-2
C. SEMARNAT 2019: MODIFICACIÓN del Anexo Normativo III, Lista de especies en riesgo de la Norma Oficial Mexicana NOM-059-SEMARNAT-2010: 101 pp. – https://www.dof.gob.mx/nota_detalle.php?codigo=5578808&fecha=14/11/2019#gsc.tab=0 [accessed 2023-05-04 06:16]