Elaphoglossum affine (M.Martens & Galeotti) T.Moore

Primary tabs

Elaphoglossum affine (M.Martens & Galeotti) T.Moore

Descripción

Rhizomes short- to long-creeping, 1–2 mm diam.; rhizome scales dense to sparse, ovate, orange-tan to tan with varying degrees of dark, lustrous, sclerotic streaking, ca. 3 mm long, deeply cordate, appearing nearly peltate, entire or with occasional small, irregular teeth; fronds 3–30 mm apart, 7–30 X 1.2–2.6 cm; phyllopodia distinct; stipes 1⁄2–2⁄3 the frond length, glabrous or with a few tan, ovate scales; blades narrowly elliptic, coriaceous, apices acute to rounded, bases cuneate; veins obscure, free, simple or once-forked, ca. 1 mm apart, at 60–70° angle to costa; hydathodes absent; blade surfaces with sparse, minute, stellate trichomidia abaxially, trichomidia sparse and larger adaxially; fertile fronds similar to the sterile in blade size and shape but often somewhat longer, intersporangial scales absent.A

Forma de crecimiento

Hierba

Forma de vida

o epipétrica. TerrestreA

Nutrición

Autotrófica

Ejemplar revisado

Chis (Breedlove 24307, DS). DF (Lyonnet 750, CAS). Gro (Lorea 4202, FCME, IEB). Méx (Rzedowski 21862, ENCB). Mich (Hinton 15710, NY). Mor (Chávez 34, UAMIZ). Oax (Camp 2683, NY; Mickel 1154, NY). Ver (Galeotti 6454, BR; Vázquez 1673, XAL).A

Distribución

Centroamérica: Costa Rica PresenteA; El Salvador PresenteA; Guatemala PresenteA; Panamá PresenteA, México (país) Nativo y no endémicoA, Sudamérica PresenteA

Elevación

2650 – 3150 mA

Tipo de vegetación

Bosque de neblina/mesófiloA

Categoría IUCN

No incluidaB

Categoría NOM-059-SEMARNAT-2010

No incluidaC

Estatus del taxón

(A) Como definida actualmente, probablemente una entidad natural (monofilética)

Discusión taxonómica

This species and E. tenuifolium, E. mcvaughii, and E. alansmithii form a closely related group, all with darkly streaked rhizome scales; they differ in their blade shape and details of blade scaliness. Elaphoglossum affine also closely resembles E. guatemalense, which has shorter rhizomes, and uniformly dark, lustrous brown rhizome scales (scales orange-tan with dark streaks in E. affine).A

Bibliografía

A. Mickel, J. T. & Smith, A. R. 2004: The Pteridophytes of Mexico Vol. 88
B. IUCN 2022: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Versión 2022-2
C. SEMARNAT 2019: MODIFICACIÓN del Anexo Normativo III, Lista de especies en riesgo de la Norma Oficial Mexicana NOM-059-SEMARNAT-2010: 101 pp. – https://www.dof.gob.mx/nota_detalle.php?codigo=5578808&fecha=14/11/2019#gsc.tab=0 [accessed 2023-05-04 06:16]