Amauropelta sancta (L.) Pic.Serm.

Primary tabs

Amauropelta sancta (L.) Pic.Serm.

Descripción

Rhizomes erect, to 1.5 cm diam.; fronds numerous, tightly clustered, mostly 15–25(–40) cm long; stipes stramineous, mostly 3–5 cm X 1 mm; blades thin-chartaceous, mostly 10–20 X 2–9 cm, oblanceolate, attenuate at apices, the proximal 3–7 pinna pairs gradually reduced, auriculate or unequally 3-foliate; pinnae 1–5 X 0.4–1.2 cm, usually inequilateral at the bases, incised to within 1 mm of costae; aerophores absent; segments strongly oblique, 1–2 mm wide, rounded to acutish at apices, entire or crenateserrate, the proximal pair often free; veins 2–6(–10) pairs per segment; indument abaxially of relatively sparse thin short hairs ca. 0.1–0.3 mm on rachises, costae, costules, veins, and tissue between veins, or blades nearly glabrous, sometimes also with resinous-glands on tissue between veins; sori medial to supramedial, with very small, tan, ciliate, sometimes resinousglandular indusia; sporangia glabrous; 2n=58 (Jam).A

Forma de crecimiento

Hierba

Forma de vida

TerrestreA

Nutrición

Autotrófica

Ejemplar revisado

(Related to the synonym Thelypteris sancta) Chis (Breedlove 47427, CAS; Martínez S. 8398, ARIZ, CHAPA, MEXU, MO, UAMIZ, 11302, 13715, 14825, MEXU).A

Distribución

Caribe PresenteA, Centroamérica: Belice PresenteA; Guatemala PresenteA; Honduras PresenteA, México (país) Nativo y no endémicoA

Elevación

200 – 300 mA

Ecología y Hábitat

Along streams.A

Tipo de vegetación

Selva altaA

Categoría IUCN

No incluidaB

Categoría NOM-059-SEMARNAT-2010

No incluidaC

Estatus del taxón

(A) Como definida actualmente, probablemente una entidad natural (monofilética)

Discusión taxonómica

(In relation to the synonym) Thelypteris sancta is distinguished from congeners in Mexico by its small fronds (it is generally the smallest species of subg. Amauropelta in Mexico), inaequilateral pinnae, resinous glands between the veins abaxially, and small indusia. Of Mexican species, it is most closely related to T. resinifera, but the nearest relatives are several species in the Antilles.A

Bibliografía

A. Mickel, J. T. & Smith, A. R. 2004: The Pteridophytes of Mexico Vol. 88
B. IUCN 2022: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Versión 2022-2
C. SEMARNAT 2019: MODIFICACIÓN del Anexo Normativo III, Lista de especies en riesgo de la Norma Oficial Mexicana NOM-059-SEMARNAT-2010: 101 pp. – https://www.dof.gob.mx/nota_detalle.php?codigo=5578808&fecha=14/11/2019#gsc.tab=0 [accessed 2023-05-04 06:16]