Amauropelta linkiana (C.Presl) Pic.Serm.

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Amauropelta linkiana (C.Presl) Pic.Serm.

Descripción

Rhizomes erect; fronds (25–)60–140 cm long; stipes 15–25(–45) cm long; blades chartaceous to thick herbaceous, mostly 25–95 X 15–30 cm, with 2–6 proximal pinna pairs gradually reduced, lowermost 1–2 cm long or more, often short-stalked (ca. 1 mm), nearly always bearing proliferous buds in axils of distal pinnae; pinnae (4–)8–16 X 1–2.5(–3) cm, broadest at bases, incised 0.5–0.8 to the costae; aerophores tuberculiform or peg-like at bases of larger pinnae; segments oblong, 3–6 mm wide, rounded to truncate at apices, spreading or slightly oblique; veins 4–8(–12) pairs, lowermost meeting margins at or slightly above sinuses; indument abaxially of scattered hamate hairs ca. 0.2 mm long on rachises, costae, and veins, tissue between veins on both sides glabrous or glabrescent, or with appressed hairs 0.1–0.2 mm long adaxially; sori oblong to linear, to ca. 2 mm long, exindusiate; sporangia glabrous; 2n=58 (Oax, Ver), 116 (Chis).A

Forma de crecimiento

Hierba

Forma de vida

TerrestreA

Nutrición

Autotrófica

Ejemplar revisado

(Related to the synonym Thelypteris linkiana) Chis (Breedlove 32219, DS, 56485, CAS, ENCB). Gro (Lorea 1522, FCME; Velazquez 285, FCME, IEB). Oax (Conrad & Conrad 3239, MO, UC). Pue (Riba 463, MEXU; Sharp 45396, TENN, US). Qro (Díaz B. & Carranza 6518, IEB, UC). Ver (Purpus 5690, UC, US; Ventura A. 10451, ASU, ENCB, IEB).A

Distribución

Caribe PresenteA, Centroamérica: Belice PresenteA; Costa Rica PresenteA; Guatemala PresenteA; Honduras PresenteA; Nicaragua PresenteA, México (país) Nativo y no endémicoA, Sudamérica PresenteA

Elevación

500 – 2000 mA

Ecología y Hábitat

Especially along streams, wet banks.A

Tipo de vegetación

Bosque de neblina/mesófilo, Selva altaA

Categoría IUCN

No incluidaB

Categoría NOM-059-SEMARNAT-2010

No incluidaC

Estatus del taxón

(A) Como definida actualmente, probablemente una entidad natural (monofilética)

Discusión taxonómica

(In relation to the synonym) Thelypteris linkiana is easily distinguished by the combination of exindusiate, elongate sori, glabrous sporangia, and presence of hamate hairs on the axes abaxially (see T. atrovirens for additional discussion). Nearly all collections seen from Mexico have one or more minute buds in the axil(s) of distal pinnae. The only other species of subg. Amauropelta in Mexico that has buds on the blades is T. scalaris.A

Bibliografía

A. Mickel, J. T. & Smith, A. R. 2004: The Pteridophytes of Mexico Vol. 88
B. IUCN 2022: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Versión 2022-2 (as Thelypteris linkiana (C.Presl) R.M.Tryon)
C. SEMARNAT 2019: MODIFICACIÓN del Anexo Normativo III, Lista de especies en riesgo de la Norma Oficial Mexicana NOM-059-SEMARNAT-2010: 101 pp. – https://www.dof.gob.mx/nota_detalle.php?codigo=5578808&fecha=14/11/2019#gsc.tab=0 [accessed 2023-05-04 06:16] (as Thelypteris linkiana (C.Presl) R.M.Tryon)