Pecluma hygrometrica (Splitg.) M.G. Price

Primary tabs

Pecluma hygrometrica (Splitg.) M.G. Price

Descripción

Rhizomes short-creeping, 3–5 mm diam.; rhizome scales orangish to ferruginous, narrowly lanceolate, acuminate, inconspicuously comose, margins minutely papillate or entire; fronds 10–50 cm long, clumped; stipes dark red-brown, 1⁄4–1⁄15 the frond length, ca. 1–1.5 mm diam., pilose with acicular, silvery hairs, ctenoid hairs absent; blades narrowly elliptic to lanceolate, 8–40 X 2–6 cm, subtruncate to truncate at bases; rachises abaxially lacking scales, with dense silvery hairs 0.1–0.5 mm; pinnae 10–40 X 2–5 mm, symmetrically dilated at bases, obtuse to acutish at apices, costae decurrent onto rachises; veins free, 1-forked; indument adaxially of dense, silvery, acicular hairs, sometimes septate hairs on costae, veins, and laminar surfaces between veins, abaxially with similar and even denser hairs, appressed clavate hairs absent on the lamina between veins, margins with dense acicular hairs mostly 0.1–0.2 mm; sori round, medial; sporangia with 1–5 hairs on capsules; spores reniform, 64 per sporangium; 2n=74 (CR).A

Forma de crecimiento

Hierba

Forma de vida

o Epipétrica. EpífitaA

Nutrición

Autotrófica

Ejemplar revisado

Chis (Breedlove 22524, 28505, DS, NY, 28576, DS; Matuda 16717, MEXU, 18116, MEXU, US, 18392, DS, ENCB, MEXU, US; Purpus 7226, NY, UC, US).
A

Distribución

Centroamérica: Costa Rica PresenteA; Guatemala PresenteA; Honduras PresenteA; Nicaragua PresenteA; Panamá PresenteA, México (país) Nativo y no endémicoA, Sudamérica PresenteA

Elevación

200 – 400 mA

Tipo de vegetación

Selva altaA

Categoría IUCN

No incluidaB

Categoría NOM-059-SEMARNAT-2010

No incluidaC

Estatus del taxón

(A) Como definida actualmente, probablemente una entidad natural (monofilética)

Discusión taxonómica

This differs from congeners in Mexico by its ferrugineous rhizome scales, proximally truncate to subtruncate blades, absence of scales on the rachises abaxially, relatively small fronds less than 50 cm long, and evenly pilose blades (short silvery hairs on axes as well as between the veins on both sides of the blades). Its affinities may be with species treated in Polypodium rather than to other species of Pecluma.A

Bibliografía

A. Mickel, J. T. & Smith, A. R. 2004: The Pteridophytes of Mexico Vol. 88
B. IUCN 2022: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Versión 2022-2
C. SEMARNAT 2019: MODIFICACIÓN del Anexo Normativo III, Lista de especies en riesgo de la Norma Oficial Mexicana NOM-059-SEMARNAT-2010: 101 pp. – https://www.dof.gob.mx/nota_detalle.php?codigo=5578808&fecha=14/11/2019#gsc.tab=0 [accessed 2023-05-04 06:16]