Pecluma divaricata (E.Fourn.) Mickel & Beitel

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Pecluma divaricata (E.Fourn.) Mickel & Beitel

Descripción

Rhizomes short-creeping, 6–10 mm diam.; rhizome scales dark reddish brown with blackish tips, 1.5–2 X 0.5 mm wide, narrowly deltate, comose, entire; fronds 35–135 cm long, distant to clumped; stipes reddish brown, 1⁄5–1⁄2 the frond length, with scattered to dense acicular hairs 0.1–0.3 mm, ctenoid hairs conspicuous; blades (10–)15–27 cm wide, narrowly deltate, proximal pinnae not or only slightly reduced; rachises abaxially with numerous ctenoid hairs ca. 0.1 mm long, sometimes also with scattered septate hairs to 0.5 mm; pinnae 4–15 cm X 4–9 mm, obtuse to acute, straight to occasionally slightly deflexed, equilateral at bases, costae of proximal pinnae at right angles to the rachises; veins free, 2–3 forked; indument adaxially of sparse to moderately dense hairs 0.1–0.3 mm on costae, laminar surfaces glabrous or nearly so, abaxially the costae bearing ctenoid hairs like those of rachises, sometimes also with sparse septate hairs to 0.5 mm, laminar surfaces between veins with appressed hairs 0.1–0.2 mm, margins with occasional scattered hairs 0.3–0.5 mm; sori round, supramedial with few, clavate paraphyses 0.1–0.3 mm; sporangia glabrous; spores reniform, 64 per sporangium; 2n=74 (CR).A

Forma de crecimiento

Hierba

Forma de vida

o en ocasiones rupícola o terrestre. EpífitaA

Nutrición

Autotrófica

Ejemplar revisado

Chis (Breedlove 32899, ENCB, 56483, 56519, 56567, ENCB, CAS; Palacios-Rios 2783, UC). Ver (Purpus s.n., DS, UC; Ventura A. 4952, ENCB, MICH, 11619, CHAPA, ENCB, XAL).

A

Distribución

Centroamérica: Belice PresenteA; Costa Rica PresenteA; Guatemala PresenteA; Honduras PresenteA; Nicaragua PresenteA; Panamá PresenteA, México (país) Nativo y no endémicoA, Sudamérica PresenteA

Elevación

600 – 1600 mA

Ecología y Hábitat

At bases of trees.A

Tipo de vegetación

(Ventura A. 11619) Bosque de neblina/mesófiloB

Categoría IUCN

No incluidaC

Categoría NOM-059-SEMARNAT-2010

No incluidaD

Estatus del taxón

(A) Como definida actualmente, probablemente una entidad natural (monofilética)

Discusión taxonómica

Pecluma divaricata is distinct in its brown stipes and the proximally truncate blades lacking greatly reduced pinnae. The pubescence along the rachises abaxially is peculiar, consisting of ctenoid hairs with tiny “teeth” less than 0.1 mm. Evans (1968) did not mention Polypodium divaricatum in his monograph of this group, although he annotated an isotype at BR as “Polypodium bolivianum?” in 1965.
This is the largest species in the genus in Mexico, and differs from P. ptilodon by the blades being truncate proximally and the absence of a patch of erect hairs around the sori. Pecluma divaricata is probably most closely related to the widespread P. eurybasis (C. Chr.) M. G. Price, from Costa Rica to Bolivia and the Greater Antilles, and these two seemingly intergrade in portions of their common range in South America.
A

Bibliografía

A. Mickel, J. T. & Smith, A. R. 2004: The Pteridophytes of Mexico Vol. 88
B. Dirección General de Repositorios Universitarios, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México: Portal de Datos Abiertos UNAM, Colecciones Universitarias. https://datosabiertos.unam.mx/. (Fecha de consulta: 2024-11-25).
C. IUCN 2022: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Versión 2022-2
D. SEMARNAT 2019: MODIFICACIÓN del Anexo Normativo III, Lista de especies en riesgo de la Norma Oficial Mexicana NOM-059-SEMARNAT-2010: 101 pp. – https://www.dof.gob.mx/nota_detalle.php?codigo=5578808&fecha=14/11/2019#gsc.tab=0 [accessed 2023-05-04 06:16]